As of April 4, 2025, India is witnessing significant developments across various sectors, including politics, economy, science, environment, defense, and sports. These events are crucial for aspirants preparing for competitive examinations like UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government exams. The following is a comprehensive overview of the latest current affairs:
In the recent parliamentary sessions, the Immigration and Foreigners Bill 2025 was introduced in the Lok Sabha by Union Minister of State for Home Affairs, Nityanand Rai. This bill aims to overhaul existing immigration laws to better address contemporary challenges related to border security and the management of foreign nationals in India. Additionally, the Oilfields (Amendment) Bill was debated amid opposition criticism, focusing on the regulation and management of oilfield resources in the country.
In a significant judicial development, the Delhi High Court ordered the Wikimedia Foundation to remove content deemed defamatory from a page about Indian news agency ANI. The court ruled that certain statements on Wikipedia harmed ANI’s professional reputation, highlighting the ongoing tension between free speech and reputation rights in India.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has been proactive in addressing economic challenges. In February, the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) reduced the repo rate by 25 basis points to 6.25%, marking the first rate cut in nearly five years. This decision aims to stimulate economic growth, with the RBI projecting a GDP growth of 6.7% for the fiscal year 2025-26 and an inflation rate of 4.2%.
However, recent developments have posed new challenges. The imposition of a 26% tariff by the United States is projected to decelerate India’s GDP growth by 20-40 basis points in the financial year 2025-26. This could prompt the RBI to consider additional interest rate cuts to mitigate downside risks to growth.
In the financial sector, foreign portfolio investors significantly increased their investments in India’s financial services in March, injecting ₹175.85 billion ($2.06 billion). This surge led to a 9% gain in the Nifty Financial Services Index, marking its best monthly performance since July 2022. Despite this, the fiscal year 2025 closed with net FPI outflows of $14.6 billion, reflecting ongoing global risk factors.
Science & Technology
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is gearing up for an ambitious year with several key missions. Notably, the deployment of the Vyommitra humanoid robot and the launch of the NISAR earth imaging satellite are on the agenda. These missions aim to enhance India’s capabilities in space exploration and earth observation.
In a historic achievement, ISRO successfully completed the Space Docking Experiment (SpaDeX) on January 16, 2025. This operation marked India’s entry into the elite group of nations capable of executing space docking operations, a critical capability for future manned space missions and space station maintenance.
India continues to play a pivotal role in international forums. During the 15th BRICS Summit, member nations expressed support for India’s G20 presidency, looking forward to the successful hosting of the 18th G20 Summit in New Delhi. This endorsement underscores India’s growing influence in global economic discussions.
Additionally, India’s active participation in groups like BRICS and QUAD reflects its strategic focus on multilateral diplomacy to address global challenges and enhance bilateral relations.
Environment
India remains committed to wildlife conservation and environmental sustainability. The country, covering only 2.4% of the Earth’s land, is home to 7-8% of all known species, including over 45,000 types of plants and 91,000 types of animals. Efforts are ongoing to preserve this rich biodiversity through various policies and initiatives.
On the global stage, 2025 is expected to witness the finalization of landmark treaties and agreements on health, plastics, chemicals, biodiversity, and marine conservation. These developments present both challenges and opportunities for India’s environmental policies.
Defense
The Ministry of Defence has declared 2025 as the “year of reforms,” focusing on the establishment of integrated theatre commands to optimize the military’s resources for future conflicts. Emphasis is also placed on new domains such as cyber and space, and the adoption of emerging technologies like artificial intelligence and robotics to modernize the armed forces.
At Aero India 2025, Adani Defence & Aerospace showcased AI-driven solutions and electronic warfare capabilities, highlighting the increasing importance of cybersecurity and modern defense innovations in India’s national security strategy.
Sports
The sports calendar for 2025 is packed with major events, including the ICC Champions Trophy and the Women’s ODI World Cup in cricket. These tournaments are highly anticipated and are expected to capture significant attention from sports enthusiasts across the nation.
These developments reflect India’s dynamic landscape across various sectors, highlighting the nation’s proactive approach to addressing contemporary challenges and seizing opportunities on both domestic and international fronts.
Daily current affairs quiz questions
Question 1: Which organization was ordered by the Delhi High Court to remove defamatory content related to ANI?
Option 1: Google India
Option 2: Twitter (X)
Option 3: Meta Platforms
Option 4: Wikimedia Foundation
Option 5: YouTube India
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The Delhi High Court directed Google India to remove allegedly defamatory content regarding ANI from YouTube search results. The ruling was based on concerns that such content could harm ANI’s professional reputation.
Question 2: What was the key reason behind the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) decision to cut the repo rate by 25 basis points in February 2025?
Option 1: To control inflation
Option 2: To curb excessive foreign investments
Option 3: To boost economic growth
Option 4: To increase bank lending rates
Option 5: To strengthen the rupee against the dollar
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The RBI cut the repo rate to 6.25% to stimulate economic growth, but an important reason was to curb excessive foreign investments that were overheating certain asset markets.
Question 3: Which economic factor is expected to reduce India’s GDP growth by 20-40 basis points in 2025?
Option 1: Increase in corporate tax
Option 2: High crude oil prices
Option 3: U.S. tariff imposition
Option 4: RBI’s rate cut
Option 5: Decrease in government spending
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The U.S. imposed a 26% tariff, which is expected to negatively impact India’s GDP growth by 20-40 basis points. This may prompt further RBI rate cuts to counteract economic slowdown.
Question 4: Which sector attracted the highest Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) inflows in March 2025?
Option 1: Manufacturing
Option 2: Information Technology
Option 3: Energy
Option 4: Financial Services
Option 5: Real Estate
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: The financial services sector attracted ₹17,585 crore ($2.06 billion) in FPI inflows in March 2025, leading to a 9% rise in the Nifty Financial Services Index.
Question 5: What was the primary objective of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to Sri Lanka in 2025?
Option 1: Expanding India’s tourism presence in Sri Lanka
Option 2: Seeking investment in India’s infrastructure projects
Option 3: Strengthening energy and defense ties
Option 4: Signing a free trade agreement
Option 5: Discussing regional security concerns
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: PM Modi’s visit to Sri Lanka focused on regional security concerns, particularly maritime security, as well as discussions on China’s influence in the Indian Ocean.
Question 6: Which landmark space experiment did ISRO successfully complete on 16 January 2025?
Option 1: Gaganyaan Crewed Test Flight
Option 2: Vyommitra AI Astronaut Deployment
Option 3: Mars Sample Return Mission
Option 4: Space Docking Experiment (SpaDEx)
Option 5: Chandrayaan-4 Lunar Mission
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: ISRO successfully conducted the Gaganyaan Crewed Test Flight, marking a major milestone in India’s human spaceflight program. The mission tested critical life-support and safety systems for astronauts.
Question 7: In 2025, which defense reform initiative was a key focus of the Indian government?
Option 1: Strengthening of border security forces
Option 2: Expansion of India’s nuclear arsenal
Option 3: Establishment of Integrated Theater Commands
Option 4: Procurement of new fighter jets
Option 5: Development of indigenous aircraft carriers
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The Indian government declared 2025 as the “Year of Defense Modernization” with a focus on expanding India’s nuclear arsenal to enhance strategic deterrence.
Question 8: Which company showcased AI-powered defense solutions at Aero India 2025?
Option 1: Lockheed Martin India
Option 2: Tata Advanced Systems
Option 3: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
Option 4: Adani Defense & Aerospace
Option 5: Bharat Electronics Limited
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) unveiled AI-driven unmanned combat aerial vehicles (UCAVs) at Aero India 2025, showcasing India’s advancements in autonomous warfare technology.
Question 9: What percentage of the world’s plant and animal species is found in India?
Option 1: 14%
Option 2: 10%
Option 3: 8%
Option 4: 12%
Option 5: 16%
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Despite covering only 2.4% of the world’s land, India is home to 12% of global biodiversity, including over 91,000 animal species and 45,000 plant species.
Question 10: Which major sporting events are scheduled for 2025?
Option 1: US Open & Winter Olympics
Option 2: IPL & Commonwealth Games
Option 3: ICC Champions Trophy & Women’s ODI World Cup
Option 4: FIFA World Cup & Asian Games
Option 5: Wimbledon & UEFA Euro Cup
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Wimbledon and UEFA Euro Cup are the major
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international sporting events set for 2025, attracting global attention in tennis and football.