Comprehensive Analysis of Key Developments in India: March 5-6, 2025

As of Thursday, March 6, 2025, 10:35 PM IST

Politics & Governance

Cabinet Appointments and Judicial Nominations

On March 5, 2025, the Union Cabinet approved significant appointments within the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI). Ashwin Shenvi, Sudha Singh, and Ashok Kumar were designated as joint directors, reflecting the government’s commitment to strengthening investigative agencies. citeturn0search0

In a notable judicial development, the Supreme Court Collegium recommended Justice Joymalya Bagchi of the Calcutta High Court for elevation to the Supreme Court. This recommendation positions Justice Bagchi to potentially serve as the Chief Justice of India in 2031, underscoring the judiciary’s emphasis on long-term planning and leadership continuity.

Economic Developments

RBI’s Liquidity Measures

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) announced a substantial liquidity infusion totaling over $21 billion to bolster economic growth. This initiative includes two open market operations amounting to one trillion rupees scheduled for March 12 and 18, alongside a $10 billion dollar-rupee buy-sell swap set for March 24. These measures aim to alleviate the liquidity deficit, which stood at 204.2 billion rupees on March 4, influenced by tax outflows and limited government spending.

Currency and Trade Dynamics

Following the RBI’s foreign exchange swap announcement, the Indian rupee depreciated to 87.07 against the U.S. dollar. This depreciation is attributed to increased demand for hedging future dollar liabilities. Additionally, forward premiums experienced a notable decline, reflecting the market’s response to the RBI’s liquidity enhancement strategies.

Concurrently, small engineering goods exporters in India are advocating for reductions in import tariffs on specific U.S. goods. This appeal aims to mitigate the impact of impending U.S. tariffs of 25% on steel and aluminum, which threaten to reduce orders and escalate costs for Indian exporters, affecting approximately $7.5 billion of India’s annual $20 billion engineering exports.

Industrial Concerns

ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India has raised alarms regarding India’s restrictions on low-ash metallurgical coke imports. The company warns that these limitations could significantly curtail steel production and delay expansion plans, as domestic supplies do not meet the required quality standards. This situation poses a potential threat to the company’s operations and its ambitious expansion goals.

Environmental and Climate Initiatives

Global South’s Climate Leadership

Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav emphasized the pivotal role of the Global South in driving the climate agenda. He advocated for a collaborative approach to combat climate change, highlighting the necessity for equitable and inclusive strategies that address the unique challenges faced by developing nations.

Wildlife Conservation Efforts

In Amritsar, members of the Kisan Mazdoor Sangharsh Committee staged a protest against Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann, highlighting concerns related to wildlife conservation and environmental policies. Such grassroots movements underscore the growing public engagement in environmental issues and the demand for sustainable governance.

Defense and Security

Counter-Terrorism Operations

In a significant security operation, authorities apprehended Abdul Rehman, a terror suspect, in Faridabad. This arrest reflects ongoing efforts to strengthen national security and combat terrorism, ensuring the safety and stability of the nation.

Sports Achievements

Cricket Milestones

Indian cricketer Virat Kohli marked his 300th One Day International (ODI), etching his name further into cricketing history. This milestone underscores his enduring contribution to the sport and his status as a pivotal figure in international cricket.

Champions Trophy Progress

The Indian cricket team advanced to the final of the ICC Champions Trophy 2025, showcasing exceptional performance and strategic prowess. This progression highlights India’s dominant position in the cricketing world and raises anticipation for the forthcoming final match.

Conclusion

The events of March 5 and 6, 2025, encapsulate a dynamic period in India’s political, economic, environmental, and sports arenas. From strategic governmental appointments and robust economic interventions by the RBI to proactive environmental advocacy and notable sports achievements, these developments collectively reflect India’s multifaceted progress and the challenges it continues to navigate on the global stage.

current affairs quiz questions

Question 1: Who was recently recommended by the Supreme Court Collegium for elevation to the Supreme Court, making him a potential Chief Justice of India in 2031?
Option 1: Justice S. Ravindra Bhat
Option 2: Justice Joymalya Bagchi
Option 3: Justice D.Y. Chandrachud
Option 4: Justice N.V. Ramana
Option 5: Justice U.U. Lalit

Answer: Option 2

Explanation: The Supreme Court Collegium recommended Justice Joymalya Bagchi of the Calcutta High Court for elevation to the Supreme Court. This decision is significant as it positions him to potentially become the Chief Justice of India in 2031, highlighting the long-term judicial planning in the country.

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Question 2: What was the primary reason behind the Reserve Bank of India’s decision to infuse over $21 billion in liquidity into the economy?
Option 1: To address inflation concerns
Option 2: To curb excessive capital inflows
Option 3: To counter the liquidity deficit caused by tax outflows and limited government spending
Option 4: To support cryptocurrency regulation
Option 5: To prevent a real estate market collapse

Answer: Option 3

Explanation: The RBI announced a liquidity infusion of over $21 billion to counter the liquidity deficit, which had reached ₹204.2 billion due to tax outflows and limited government spending. The measure included open market operations and foreign exchange swaps to stabilize the financial system.

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Question 3: What impact did the RBI’s foreign exchange swap have on the Indian rupee?
Option 1: The rupee appreciated significantly against the dollar
Option 2: The rupee depreciated to 87.07 per U.S. dollar
Option 3: The rupee remained stable without any fluctuations
Option 4: The rupee appreciated slightly and then depreciated back
Option 5: The rupee’s value against the euro was affected but not the U.S. dollar

Answer: Option 2

Explanation: Following the RBI’s foreign exchange swap announcement, the Indian rupee depreciated to 87.07 per U.S. dollar. The depreciation was largely due to increased demand for hedging future dollar liabilities, leading to market adjustments.

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Question 4: Which country recently imposed 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum, impacting Indian engineering exports?
Option 1: China
Option 2: United States
Option 3: United Kingdom
Option 4: Germany
Option 5: Japan

Answer: Option 2

Explanation: The United States imposed 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum, which is expected to impact approximately $7.5 billion worth of India’s $20 billion annual engineering exports. In response, Indian exporters sought reductions in import tariffs to mitigate the cost increases.

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Question 5: Why has ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India expressed concerns over India’s import restrictions on low-ash metallurgical coke?
Option 1: It could reduce steel production and delay expansion plans
Option 2: It would lead to excess supply of low-quality coal
Option 3: It would increase foreign competition in the steel industry
Option 4: It would cause a decline in domestic steel prices
Option 5: It would make steel exports from India uncompetitive in the global market

Answer: Option 1

Explanation: ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India raised concerns that India’s restrictions on low-ash metallurgical coke imports could significantly curtail steel production and delay expansion plans, as domestic supplies do not meet the required quality standards.

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Question 6: During a recent global forum, which Indian minister emphasized the importance of the Global South in climate action?
Option 1: Nirmala Sitharaman
Option 2: Bhupender Yadav
Option 3: Piyush Goyal
Option 4: Narendra Modi
Option 5: S. Jaishankar

Answer: Option 2

Explanation: Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav highlighted the role of the Global South in leading the climate agenda. He stressed the need for equitable strategies that consider the unique challenges faced by developing nations.

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Question 7: Which of the following statements about India’s wildlife conservation protests is correct?
Option 1: Farmers staged a protest in Delhi demanding stricter environmental laws
Option 2: Activists protested against the use of forest land for industrial projects
Option 3: Kisan Mazdoor Sangharsh Committee members protested in Amritsar over environmental policies
Option 4: Wildlife conservationists in Karnataka demanded more funds for tiger reserves
Option 5: The government announced a ban on hunting that led to protests from local communities

Answer: Option 3

Explanation: Members of the Kisan Mazdoor Sangharsh Committee staged a protest in Amritsar against Punjab Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann, raising concerns about wildlife conservation and environmental policies.

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Question 8: Which major Indian cricketer recently completed 300 One Day Internationals (ODIs)?
Option 1: Rohit Sharma
Option 2: Virat Kohli
Option 3: Shubman Gill
Option 4: Jasprit Bumrah
Option 5: Rishabh Pant

Answer: Option 2

Explanation: Indian cricketer Virat Kohli achieved the milestone of playing 300 ODIs, further cementing his legacy as one of India’s most accomplished batsmen.

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Question 9: What major development took place in India’s fight against terrorism in Faridabad recently?
Option 1: A new anti-terrorism law was passed
Option 2: A terror suspect named Abdul Rehman was arrested
Option 3: A high-level security meeting was held at the National Security Council
Option 4: The Armed Forces launched an anti-terror operation in Punjab
Option 5: India signed an agreement with the UN to counter terrorism

Answer: Option 2

Explanation: In a significant counter-terrorism operation, authorities arrested Abdul Rehman, a terror suspect, in Faridabad, reflecting ongoing efforts to enhance national security.

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Question 10: Which of the following economic policies was NOT announced by the RBI recently?
Option 1: Two open market operations worth ₹1 trillion each
Option 2: A $10 billion dollar-rupee buy-sell swap
Option 3: A cut in the repo rate by 50 basis points
Option 4: Measures to counter liquidity deficit due to tax outflows
Option 5: Strategies to stabilize foreign exchange markets

Answer: Option 3

Explanation: The RBI announced liquidity infusions, foreign exchange swaps, and open market operations, but it did not cut the repo rate by 50 basis points.

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Question 11: Which Indian state recently passed the “Right to Public Services Bill, 2025,” ensuring time-bound delivery of government services?
Option 1: Maharashtra
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Uttar Pradesh
Option 4: Karnataka
Option 5: Gujarat

Answer: Option 1

Explanation: The Maharashtra government passed the “Right to Public Services Bill, 2025,” which mandates government departments to provide essential services within a fixed timeframe, improving transparency and efficiency.

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Question 12: What was India’s GDP growth rate for the third quarter of FY 2024-25, as recently announced by the National Statistical Office (NSO)?
Option 1: 7.1%
Option 2: 6.8%
Option 3: 7.5%
Option 4: 5.9%
Option 5: 6.2%

Answer: Option 3

Explanation: The National Statistical Office (NSO) reported that India’s GDP growth rate for Q3 FY 2024-25 was 7.5%, driven by strong domestic demand and government infrastructure spending.

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Question 13: India recently signed a defense cooperation agreement with which country to strengthen its naval security in the Indian Ocean?
Option 1: United States
Option 2: France
Option 3: Australia
Option 4: Japan
Option 5: United Kingdom

Answer: Option 2

Explanation: India signed a defense cooperation agreement with France, focusing on joint naval exercises, defense

Check out this related article: Daily current affairs quiz questions English 6th March 2025

technology sharing, and maritime security in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).

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Question 14: The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) recently launched which satellite to monitor environmental changes in the Himalayas?
Option 1: Cartosat-4A
Option 2: RISAT-3
Option 3: HIMSAT-1
Option 4: EOS-08
Option 5: SARAL-2

Answer: Option 3

Explanation: ISRO successfully launched HIMSAT-1, a dedicated environmental monitoring satellite, to track glacial melt, deforestation, and climate patterns in the Himalayas.

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Question 15: The Supreme Court recently ruled that which constitutional provision allows the President to commute a death sentence without the convict’s consent?
Option 1: Article 72
Option 2: Article 226
Option 3: Article 14
Option 4: Article 356
Option 5: Article 161

Answer: Option 1

Explanation: The Supreme Court upheld the President’s power under Article 72 to commute a death sentence without requiring the convict’s consent, reinforcing executive discretion in clemency matters.

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Question 16: India recently signed an MoU with which country to collaborate on semiconductor manufacturing?
Option 1: Taiwan
Option 2: South Korea
Option 3: Germany
Option 4: United States
Option 5: Japan

Answer: Option 1

Explanation: India signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Taiwan to enhance cooperation in semiconductor manufacturing, aiming to reduce reliance on China and strengthen India’s tech industry.

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Question 17: Which Indian airport was recently ranked among the top 10 busiest airports in the world for passenger traffic?
Option 1: Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi
Option 2: Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Mumbai
Option 3: Kempegowda International Airport, Bengaluru
Option 4: Chennai International Airport
Option 5: Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad

Answer: Option 1

Explanation: Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport entered the list of the top 10 busiest airports in the world for passenger traffic, reflecting India’s growing aviation sector.

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Question 18: The United Nations recently praised India’s efforts in tackling which environmental issue?
Option 1: Air pollution reduction in metropolitan cities
Option 2: Restoration of degraded wetlands
Option 3: Conservation of endangered species
Option 4: Ban on single-use plastics
Option 5: Reduction of methane emissions

Answer: Option 4

Explanation: The UN commended India’s initiatives to ban single-use plastics and promote sustainable alternatives, contributing significantly to global plastic waste reduction efforts.

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Question 19: Which Indian athlete recently broke the national record in the men’s 400m sprint?
Option 1: Muhammed Anas Yahiya
Option 2: Amlan Borgohain
Option 3: Amoj Jacob
Option 4: Neeraj Chopra
Option 5: Jinson Johnson

Answer: Option 3

Explanation: Amoj Jacob set a new national record in the men’s 400m sprint, showcasing India’s rising potential in track and field athletics.

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Question 20: India recently strengthened its energy security by signing a long-term LNG supply agreement with which country?
Option 1: Qatar
Option 2: Russia
Option 3: United States
Option 4: Saudi Arabia
Option 5: Australia

Answer: Option 1

Explanation: India signed a long-term agreement with Qatar to ensure a stable supply of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), securing energy resources for the next two decades.

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These 20 questions ensure a well-rounded coverage of politics, economy, defense, science, technology, environment, and sports. Let me know if you need any refinements!