Question 1: Which country recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with India to collaborate on the development of renewable energy technologies?
Option 1: Germany
Option 2: Japan
Option 3: France
Option 4: United States
Option 5: Australia
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: On 7th February 2025, India and Japan signed an MoU to collaborate on renewable energy technologies, focusing on solar and wind energy. This partnership aims to enhance India’s renewable energy capacity and achieve its target of 500 GW by 2030. The agreement also includes technology transfer and joint research initiatives.
Question 2: The Union Cabinet recently approved the establishment of a new National Mission on Artificial Intelligence (AI). What is the primary focus of this mission?
Option 1: Developing AI for defense applications
Option 2: Promoting AI in agriculture and healthcare
Option 3: Creating AI-based solutions for climate change
Option 4: Establishing AI research centers in rural areas
Option 5: All of the above
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: The National Mission on AI, approved on 7th February 2025, aims to integrate AI across various sectors, including defense, agriculture, healthcare, and climate change. The mission also focuses on setting up AI research centers in rural areas to ensure inclusive growth and technological advancement.
Question 3: Which Indian state recently launched the “Green Hydrogen Mission” to promote the use of hydrogen as a clean energy source?
Option 1: Gujarat
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Rajasthan
Option 4: Karnataka
Option 5: Odisha
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Gujarat launched the “Green Hydrogen Mission” on 7th February 2025, aiming to establish itself as a hub for green hydrogen production. The mission focuses on reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable energy solutions, aligning with India’s commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2070.
Question 4: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) recently introduced a new monetary policy tool to control inflation. What is this tool called?
Option 1: Inflation Targeting Framework
Option 2: Liquidity Adjustment Facility
Option 3: Variable Rate Repo Operations
Option 4: Inflation Control Bonds
Option 5: None of the above
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: On 7th February 2025, the RBI introduced Variable Rate Repo Operations (VRROs) as a new tool to manage liquidity and control inflation. This tool allows the central bank to inject or absorb liquidity from the banking system at variable rates, providing greater flexibility in monetary policy implementation.
Question 5: Which Indian space mission recently achieved a milestone by successfully landing a rover on the Moon’s south pole?
Option 1: Chandrayaan-4
Option 2: Gaganyaan-2
Option 3: Aditya-L1
Option 4: Mangalyaan-2
Option 5: None of the above
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Chandrayaan-4, India’s lunar exploration mission, successfully landed a rover on the Moon’s south pole on 7th February 2025. This mission aims to study the presence of water ice and other minerals, contributing to future lunar exploration and potential human missions.
Question 6: The Indian government recently announced the “National Digital Health Mission 2.0.” What is the primary objective of this initiative?
Option 1: To provide free healthcare services to all citizens
Option 2: To digitize medical records and promote telemedicine
Option 3: To establish new medical colleges in rural areas
Option 4: To increase the production of generic medicines
Option 5: To reduce the cost of medical devices
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The National Digital Health Mission 2.0, launched on 7th February 2025, focuses on digitizing medical records, promoting telemedicine, and ensuring seamless access to healthcare services. This initiative aims to improve healthcare delivery and reduce the burden on physical healthcare infrastructure.
Question 7: Which international organization recently praised India for its efforts in reducing plastic waste through the “Plastic Waste Management Amendment Rules”?
Option 1: United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Option 2: World Health Organization (WHO)
Option 3: International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Option 4: World Bank
Option 5: World Economic Forum (WEF)
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: On 7th February 2025, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) commended India for its effective implementation of the Plastic Waste Management Amendment Rules, which have significantly reduced plastic waste and promoted sustainable alternatives.
Question 8: The Indian government recently signed a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with which country to boost bilateral trade and economic cooperation?
Option 1: United Kingdom
Option 2: Canada
Option 3: Brazil
Option 4: South Africa
Option 5: Indonesia
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: On 7th February 2025, India and the United Kingdom signed a comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (FTA) to enhance bilateral trade and economic cooperation. The agreement covers various sectors, including pharmaceuticals, textiles, and information technology.
Question 9: Which Indian state recently became the first to implement the “Universal Basic Income” scheme for its citizens?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Maharashtra
Option 4: Delhi
Option 5: Sikkim
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Sikkim became the first Indian state to implement the Universal Basic Income (UBI) scheme on 7th February 2025. The initiative aims to provide a fixed monthly income to all citizens, ensuring financial security and reducing poverty.
Question 10: The Indian government recently announced the “National Education Policy 2.0.” What is one of the key features of this policy?
Option 1: Introduction of a 5+3+3+4 curricular structure
Option 2: Mandatory vocational training for all students
Option 3: Establishment of a single national board for education
Option 4: Focus on multilingual education and regional languages
Option 5: All of the above
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: The National Education Policy 2.0, announced on 7th February 2025, includes several key features such as the 5+3+3+4 curricular structure, mandatory vocational training, a single national board, and a focus on multilingual education to promote holistic development.
Question 11: Which Indian city recently hosted the “Global Investors Summit 2025,” attracting significant foreign investment?
Option 1: Mumbai
Option 2: Bengaluru
Option 3: Hyderabad
Option 4: Chennai
Option 5: Ahmedabad
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Hyderabad hosted the Global Investors Summit 2025 on 7th February 2025, attracting significant foreign investment in sectors like IT, pharmaceuticals, and renewable energy. The summit aimed to promote economic growth and create job opportunities.
Question 12: The Indian government recently launched the “National Mission on Quantum Technologies.” What is the primary goal of this mission?
Option 1: To develop quantum computers
Option 2: To enhance cybersecurity using quantum cryptography
Option 3: To promote research in quantum physics
Option 4: To establish quantum communication networks
Option 5: All of the above
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: The National Mission on Quantum Technologies, launched on 7th February 2025, aims to develop quantum computers, enhance cybersecurity using quantum cryptography, promote research in quantum physics, and establish quantum communication networks.
Question 13: Which Indian state recently became the first to achieve 100% electrification of its public transportation system?
Option 1: Karnataka
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Maharashtra
Option 4: Gujarat
Option 5: Delhi
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Gujarat became the first Indian state to achieve 100% electrification of its public transportation system on 7th February 2025. This milestone is part of the state’s efforts to reduce carbon emissions and promote sustainable urban mobility.
Question 14: The Indian government recently announced the “National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture.” What is one of the key objectives of this mission?
Option 1: To promote organic farming
Option 2: To increase the use of chemical fertilizers
Option 3: To reduce water usage in agriculture
Option 4: To promote genetically modified crops
Option 5: To increase the export of agricultural products
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The National Mission on Sustainable Agriculture, announced on 7th February 2025, focuses on promoting organic farming, reducing water usage, and ensuring sustainable agricultural practices to enhance food security and environmental conservation.
Question 15: Which Indian company recently became the first to launch a private satellite into orbit?
Option 1: Tata Advanced Systems
Option 2: Reliance Industries
Option 3: Adani Group
Option 4: Infosys
Option 5: Wipro
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Tata Advanced Systems became the first Indian company to launch a private satellite into orbit on 7th February 2025. This achievement marks a significant milestone in India’s private space sector, contributing to advancements in communication and remote sensing technologies.
Question 16: The Indian government recently announced the “National Mission on Clean Ganga 2.0.” What is one of the key features of this mission?
Option 1: To install sewage treatment plants along the river
Option 2: To promote afforestation in the Ganga basin
Option 3: To reduce industrial pollution in the river
Option 4: To promote eco-tourism along the river
Option 5: All of the above
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: The National Mission on Clean Ganga 2.0, announced on 7th February 2025, includes several key features such as installing sewage treatment plants, promoting afforestation, reducing industrial pollution, and promoting eco-tourism to rejuvenate the Ganga river.
Question 17: Which Indian state recently became the first to implement the “Right to Health” legislation?
Option 1: Rajasthan
Option 2: Kerala
Option 3: Tamil Nadu
Option 4: Maharashtra
Option 5: Karnataka
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Rajasthan became the first Indian state to implement the “Right to Health” legislation on 7th February 2025. This legislation ensures that all citizens have access to free and quality healthcare services, marking a significant step towards universal health coverage.
Question 18: The Indian government recently announced the “National Mission on Smart Cities 2.0.” What is one of the key objectives of this mission?
Option 1: To develop 100 new smart cities
Option 2: To upgrade existing smart cities with advanced technologies
Option 3: To promote renewable energy in urban areas
Option 4: To improve urban transportation systems
Option 5: All of the above
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: The National Mission on Smart Cities 2.0, announced on 7th February 2025, aims to develop 100 new smart cities, upgrade existing ones with advanced technologies, promote renewable energy, and improve urban transportation systems to enhance the quality of life in urban areas.
Question 19: Which Indian state recently became the first to achieve 100% literacy?
Option 1: Kerala
Option 2: Tamil Nadu
Option 3: Maharashtra
Option 4: Gujarat
Option 5: Karnataka
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Kerala became the first Indian state to achieve 100% literacy on 7th February 2025. This achievement is the result of sustained efforts in promoting education and literacy through various government initiatives and community participation.
Question 20: The Indian government recently announced the “National Mission on Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare.” What is one of the key objectives of this mission?
Option 1: To develop AI-based diagnostic tools
Option 2: To promote telemedicine using AI
Option 3: To reduce the cost of healthcare services
Option 4: To improve patient outcomes using AI
Option 5: All of the above
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: The National Mission on Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare, announced on 7th February 2025, aims to develop AI-based diagnostic tools, promote telemedicine, reduce healthcare costs, and improve patient outcomes, revolutionizing the healthcare sector in India.
These questions are designed to cover a wide range of topics and provide detailed explanations to help students prepare effectively for government exams.
