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Current Affairs Report: June 10, 2025

This detailed report covers the most significant events and developments in India and globally as of June 10, 2025, tailored for aspirants preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government exams. Sourced from credible outlets like The Hindu, The Indian Express, Times of India, Hindustan Times, Business Standard, Livemint, The Economic Times, Press Information Bureau (PIB), PRS Legislative Research, BBC News, Reuters, and Down To Earth, this article ensures accuracy and relevance. It is structured to provide a comprehensive yet engaging narrative, helping students gain a competitive edge in their exam preparation.

Politics and Governance

India’s efforts to address internal security challenges were evident in a significant meeting held on June 9, 2025, in Manipur. The Union Home Ministry engaged with Kuki-Zo insurgent groups to discuss revisions to the Suspension of Operations (SoO) agreement (The Hindu). The talks focused on reopening national highways, ensuring smoother connectivity, and facilitating the surrender of weapons to curb violence. This meeting, the first in two years, underscores the government’s commitment to restoring peace in a region plagued by ethnic tensions and insurgency. For exam aspirants, this development highlights the complexities of internal security and governance in India’s northeastern states, a frequent topic in UPSC and SSC exams.

On the legislative front, no new bills or constitutional amendments were introduced in the Indian Parliament on June 10, 2025. However, sources indicate that the government is preparing to table significant legislation in upcoming sessions, potentially focusing on economic reforms and social welfare programs. Students should keep an eye on PRS Legislative Research for updates on upcoming bills, as these are critical for understanding Politics and Governance topics.

The Supreme Court of India issued several orders on June 9, 2025, addressing criminal and civil cases, such as SHAILESH KUMAR MISHRA VS. STATE OF CHHATTISGARH (Supreme Court of India). However, no landmark rulings were reported on June 10, 2025. A notable earlier judgment on May 20, 2025, mandated a minimum of three years of practice for candidates appearing for the Civil Judge (Junior Division) examination, which is relevant for aspirants interested in judicial services (Supreme Court of India). Additionally, the High Court of Karnataka was set to hear petitions from Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) and DNA Entertainment Networks on June 10, 2025, regarding a tragic stampede incident, reflecting judicial oversight in public safety matters (The Hindu).

Economy

The Indian economy displayed resilience on June 10, 2025, with the stock market showing mixed trends. The SENSEX closed at 82,391.72, down by 53.49 points (-0.06%), due to profit-taking in banking and energy shares, while the NIFTY ended at 25,104.25, marginally up by 1.05 points (+0.00%), driven by gains in IT and auto stocks (The Hindu BusinessLine). Key losers included Asian Paints, Bajaj Finance, and Reliance Industries, while Tech Mahindra and Tata Motors were among the gainers. The Rupee strengthened slightly, settling at 85.62 against the US dollar, up by 4 paise. This performance reflects investor confidence amid global trade talks between the US and China, which began in London on June 9, 2025 (The Hindu).

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) revised its inflation forecast for 2025-26 to 3.7%, signaling stable economic conditions and effective monetary policy management (National Portal of India). This forecast is crucial for Banking exam aspirants, as it indicates the RBI’s focus on price stability. India’s remarkable economic growth was also highlighted, with the country rising from the 10th largest economy in 2014 to the fourth largest in 2025, driven by reforms under the Modi government (Times of India). Additionally, Tata Power’s shift to 44% green energy capacity marks a significant step toward sustainable economic development (Times of India).

Economic Indicator	Value on June 10, 2025	Change
SENSEX	82,391.72	-53.49 (-0.06%)
NIFTY	25,104.25	+1.05 (+0.00%)
Rupee vs USD	85.62	+4 paise
Gold	97,117.00	-56.00
Silver	107,094.00	+7.00

Science and Technology

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is gearing up for a landmark mission in June 2025. The NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) satellite, a collaborative effort with NASA, will launch to monitor Earth’s land and ice surfaces every 12 days. This mission will track changes in ecosystems, ice sheets, glaciers, and crustal deformation, providing critical data for environmental and disaster management studies (NASA Science). The Axiom-4 Mission, carrying Indian astronaut Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla to the International Space Station (ISS), was postponed from June 10 to June 11, 2025, due to weather conditions, highlighting India’s growing presence in space exploration (The Hindu).

On the technology front, Apple unveiled Apple Intelligence at the WWDC 2025 on June 9, 2025, introducing AI-driven features like Live Translation for real-time communication, enhanced Apple Pay integration, and Image Playground powered by OpenAI’s ChatGPT for image generation (The Hindu). These advancements are significant for UPSC aspirants, as they reflect global trends in AI and their implications for India’s tech sector.

International Relations

India’s diplomatic engagements were prominent on June 10, 2025. Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced plans to visit Cyprus and Croatia during his trip to the G7 summit in Canada from June 15-17, 2025. The visit to Croatia is historic, marking the first by an Indian PM since its independence in 1991, and underscores India’s efforts to strengthen ties with European nations (The Hindu). Additionally, India pursued Operation Sindoor outreach, with a delegation meeting the US Vice President in Washington to discuss its response to the Pahalgam terror attack and seek international support for counter-terrorism efforts (National Portal of India). This outreach is linked to India’s Operation Sindoor, a retaliatory action following the April 22, 2025, attack, highlighting India’s proactive stance in global security discussions.

Environment

Global environmental efforts are gaining momentum as the world prepares for COP30, scheduled for November 10-21, 2025, in Belém, Brazil. The European Union is pushing to keep global warming below 1.5°C, emphasizing adaptation and mitigation strategies (European Commission). The Global Plastics Treaty, aimed at addressing plastic pollution, is in its implementation phase following its adoption in 2024. This treaty seeks to reduce global emissions from plastic production, which could account for one-fifth of the Earth’s carbon budget by mid-century (Brooklyn Law School). For aspirants, these developments are crucial for understanding India’s role in international environmental agreements and its commitments under the Paris Agreement.

Defense and Security

India is bolstering its defense capabilities with significant acquisitions. The Indian Army is set to procure 10 squadrons of Quick Reaction Surface-to-Air Missiles (QRSAM) for ₹30,000 crore, developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). This mobile missile system, with a 30-kilometer range, enhances air defense along India’s western and northern borders (Indian Defence News). Additionally, a ₹44,000 crore project to build 12 Mine Countermeasure Vessels (MCMVs) will strengthen the Indian Navy’s ability to detect and neutralize underwater mines, supporting India’s maritime security (Times of India). These deals align with the Make in India initiative, promoting indigenous defense manufacturing.

Sports

Indian cricket celebrated a proud moment as M.S. Dhoni, former captain, was inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame on June 9, 2025, alongside six other cricketers. This recognition honors his leadership in securing multiple ICC titles for India (The Hindu). In the Indian Premier League (IPL) 2025, Punjab Kings defeated Mumbai Indians in a crucial match, securing a top-two finish and highlighting the competitive spirit of the tournament (Times of India). These achievements are significant for aspirants, as sports-related questions often appear in general knowledge sections of competitive exams.

Conclusion

This report provides a comprehensive overview of the key developments on June 10, 2025, covering politics, economy, science, international relations, environment, defense, and sports. By integrating information from trusted sources, it equips students with the knowledge needed to excel in UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government exams. Aspirants are encouraged to stay updated with daily news from credible outlets to maintain a competitive edge.

Key Citations:

Daily quiz on current affairs with answers

Question 1: Which former Indian cricket captain was inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame on June 9, 2025?
Option 1: Virat Kohli
Option 2: Kapil Dev
Option 3: Sourav Ganguly
Option 4: Rahul Dravid
Option 5: M.S. Dhoni
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: M.S. Dhoni was inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame on June 9, 2025, in recognition of his stellar contributions to Indian cricket, including leading the team to multiple ICC trophies. His leadership and finishing prowess made him a legendary figure in world cricket. This honor reflects his lasting legacy and influence on the game.

Question 2: What is the collaborative Earth observation satellite mission between NASA and ISRO called, which is set for launch in June 2025?
Option 1: Chandrayaan-4
Option 2: ISRO-GEOSAT
Option 3: NISAR
Option 4: Gaganyaan-X
Option 5: AstroSAR
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: NISAR (NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar) is a collaborative satellite mission designed to monitor Earth’s land and ice surfaces. Scheduled for launch in June 2025, it will provide crucial data on environmental changes, earthquakes, and glacier dynamics. This project marks a significant milestone in India-US space collaboration.

Question 3: What defense system is the Indian Army procuring to enhance air defense capabilities along its borders?
Option 1: Akash Prime
Option 2: Barak-8
Option 3: Prithvi Air Defence
Option 4: QRSAM
Option 5: S-400
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: The Indian Army is set to acquire 10 squadrons of Quick Reaction Surface-to-Air Missiles (QRSAM) developed by DRDO. This ₹30,000 crore project is intended to strengthen India’s air defense network, particularly along sensitive border regions. QRSAM has a range of 30 km and is a key component of indigenous defense modernization.

Question 4: Why was the Axiom-4 Mission carrying Indian astronaut Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla postponed?
Option 1: Technical fault in the launch vehicle
Option 2: Adverse weather conditions
Option 3: Medical emergency of a crew member
Option 4: Delay in ISS docking schedule
Option 5: Data transmission issues
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The Axiom-4 Mission, which includes Indian astronaut Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, was delayed from June 10 to June 11, 2025, due to unfavorable weather conditions. Weather plays a crucial role in space launches, especially for crewed missions, ensuring safety during lift-off and trajectory alignment.

Question 5: According to the RBI’s revised forecast, what is the estimated inflation rate for 2025-26?
Option 1: 3.7%
Option 2: 4.2%
Option 3: 5.0%
Option 4: 2.9%
Option 5: 6.1%
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India revised its inflation forecast for the fiscal year 2025-26 to 3.7%, indicating a stable macroeconomic environment. This suggests effective monetary policies aimed at controlling prices and supporting economic growth, a crucial indicator tracked in economic analysis.

Question 6: Which two sectors were primarily responsible for the decline in the SENSEX on June 10, 2025?
Option 1: IT and Pharma
Option 2: Banking and Energy
Option 3: FMCG and Realty
Option 4: Auto and Textiles
Option 5: Media and Telecom
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The SENSEX experienced a marginal dip of 53.49 points on June 10, 2025, due to profit booking in banking and energy stocks. Market fluctuations based on sectoral performance reflect investor sentiment and are influenced by factors such as earnings reports and global economic cues.

Question 7: Which vessel category is being indigenously developed under a ₹44,000 crore project to strengthen India’s maritime defense?
Option 1: Aircraft Carriers
Option 2: Frigates
Option 3: Submarines
Option 4: Landing Platform Docks
Option 5: Mine Countermeasure Vessels
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: India is constructing 12 Mine Countermeasure Vessels (MCMVs) under a ₹44,000 crore project to enhance the Navy’s ability to detect and neutralize underwater mines. This project supports maritime security and underscores India’s emphasis on self-reliance in defense manufacturing under the Make in India initiative.

Question 8: What AI-powered feature was introduced by Apple at WWDC 2025 for real-time language translation?
Option 1: Siri Ultra
Option 2: Apple Polyglot
Option 3: Live Translation
Option 4: SmartLingo
Option 5: VoiceNet
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Apple introduced “Live Translation” at WWDC 2025 as part of its new Apple Intelligence suite. This AI-powered feature enables real-time multilingual communication and integrates with various apps and devices, demonstrating the growing impact of artificial intelligence in enhancing user experiences.

Question 9: Which Indian state was the focus of a high-level internal security meeting with insurgent groups on June 9, 2025?
Option 1: Manipur
Option 2: Assam
Option 3: Nagaland
Option 4: Tripura
Option 5: Arunachal Pradesh
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The Union Home Ministry held a crucial meeting in Manipur with Kuki-Zo insurgent groups to renegotiate the Suspension of Operations (SoO) agreement. This engagement aims to restore peace, open highways, and ensure disarmament, reflecting efforts to resolve ethnic and insurgent conflicts in Northeast India.

Question 10: India’s Prime Minister is scheduled to visit which European country for the first time since its independence in 1991?
Option 1: Slovenia
Option 2: Greece
Option 3: Finland
Option 4: Croatia
Option 5: Estonia
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: During his upcoming trip to the G7 summit, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Croatia, marking the first such visit by an Indian PM since the country’s independence in 1991. This visit symbolizes India’s growing outreach to European nations and its commitment to strengthening bilateral ties.

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