Current Affairs Report: June 11, 2025

Introduction

For students preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government tests, staying abreast of current affairs is not just a requirement but a strategic advantage. The events of June 11, 2025, offer a snapshot of critical developments across economy, space exploration, governance, international relations, science, and sports. This comprehensive report, sourced from credible outlets like The Hindu, The Indian Express, Business Standard, and others, aims to equip aspirants with detailed insights to excel in their preparations.

Economic Landscape: Growth, Markets, and Policy

The World Bank revised India’s FY26 growth forecast to 6.3%, down from 6.7%, citing subdued export and investment growth amid global economic challenges (The Hindu). This adjustment reflects concerns about global trade slowdowns impacting India’s economic trajectory. Despite this, the stock market displayed optimism, with the Sensex climbing 123.42 points to 82,515.14 and the Nifty gaining 37.15 points to close at 25,141.40 (The Hindu BusinessLine). The rupee also strengthened, appreciating by 6 paise to 85.51 against the US dollar, bolstered by robust foreign fund inflows.

A significant monetary policy decision came earlier on June 6, 2025, when the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), under Governor Sanjay Malhotra, reduced the repo rate by 50 basis points to 5.5% (The Indian Express). This cut, accompanied by a 100 basis point reduction in the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) to 3%, aims to inject ₹2.5 lakh crore into the banking system, encouraging borrowing and investment (The Economic Times). The RBI also projected CPI inflation at 3.7% for the fiscal year, following a six-year low of 3.2% in April 2025, signaling a proactive approach to balance growth and price stability.

Economic Indicator	Details
FY26 Growth Forecast	6.3% (World Bank)
Sensex	82,515.14 (+123.42 points)
Nifty	25,141.40 (+37.15 points)
Rupee	85.51 (+6 paise vs USD)
Repo Rate	5.5% (cut by 50 bps on June 6, 2025)
CPI Inflation	3.7% (RBI projection for FY25)

Space Exploration: A Milestone Delayed

India’s aspirations in space exploration faced a temporary setback with the postponement of the Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4), scheduled for June 11, 2025 (The Hindu). The mission, a collaboration between SpaceX, Axiom Space, and ISRO, was set to carry Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, marking him as the first Indian astronaut to visit the International Space Station (ISS) under this program. The delay was caused by a liquid oxygen leak detected in the Falcon 9 rocket during post-static fire inspections. Despite 85% favorable weather conditions reported on June 10, SpaceX prioritized safety, underscoring the complexities of space missions. This mission remains a testament to India’s growing role in global space exploration, with ISRO’s involvement highlighting international cooperation.

Government Initiatives: Building Infrastructure

The Union Cabinet approved two significant multitracking railway projects costing ₹6,405 crore, aimed at enhancing India’s rail infrastructure (The Hindu). The projects include the 133-km Koderma-Barkakana doubling in Jharkhand and the 185-km Ballari-Chikjajur doubling across Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. These initiatives are expected to reduce congestion, improve connectivity, and boost economic activity in these regions, aligning with the government’s focus on infrastructure development.

Politics and Governance: Strengthening Democracy

India’s electoral process received international acclaim when Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar described the preparation of electoral rolls as one of the world’s most rigorous and transparent exercises (The Hindu). Speaking at the Stockholm International Conference on Electoral Integrity, Kumar highlighted India’s commitment to free and fair elections, a cornerstone of its democracy.

In Karnataka, Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge defended the need for a fresh caste census, arguing it is essential to reflect current demographic realities (The Hindu). This initiative aims to ensure equitable representation and resource allocation, addressing social justice concerns. Additionally, the Congress Party urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to hold a parliamentary debate on post-Pahalgam security and foreign policy challenges, reflecting ongoing political discourse (The Indian Express).

International Relations: Diplomacy and Defense

On the global stage, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar met with European Parliament members in Brussels on June 11, 2025, to bolster India-EU ties (The Hindu). The discussions, involving figures like Angelika Niebler and Ursula von der Leyen, focused on global developments and counter-terrorism, particularly in the context of the Pahalgam terror attack on April 22, 2025, which claimed 26 lives. India’s precision strikes on terror infrastructure in Pakistan and PoK on May 7, 2025, underscored its firm stance against terrorism, a position supported by EU leaders.

Maritime security cooperation was highlighted through a joint naval exercise between the Indian Navy and Royal Navy in the North Arabian Sea on June 9-10, 2025 (The Hindu). The Passage Exercise (PASSEX) involved INS Tabar, a submarine, and P-8I aircraft from India, alongside HMS Prince of Wales and HMS Richmond from the UK. Activities included helicopter operations, tactical maneuvers, and anti-submarine exercises, reinforcing bilateral ties and a shared commitment to a secure maritime environment.

Scientific Breakthroughs: Uncovering the Past

A groundbreaking archaeological discovery by Kerala University’s Department of Archaeology unearthed a 5,300-year-old Early Harappan settlement near Lakhapar village in Gujarat (The Hindu). Spanning three hectares, the site revealed structural remnants, pottery, a human burial, and artefacts like semiprecious stone beads and Rohri chert blades, indicating connections with the Sindh region. This find bridges the gap between Early Harappan burial sites and settlements, offering a glimpse into the cultural and economic life of the period.

Archaeological Find	Details
Location	Lakhapar village, Gujarat
Age	5,300 years old
Key Artefacts	Pottery, stone beads, copper objects, lithic tools
Significance	Links burial sites and settlements of Early Harappan culture

Cybersecurity: Global Crackdown

In cybersecurity, Interpol’s Operation Secure (January-April 2025) resulted in the takedown of 20,000 malicious IPs and domains globally, with 32 suspects arrested across 26 countries, including India (The Hindu). This operation underscores the growing importance of cybersecurity in combating digital threats, a critical area for exam aspirants to understand.

Sports: Triumphs and Challenges

The World Test Championship (WTC) Final 2025 at Lord’s saw South Africa dominate Australia on June 11, 2025, dismissing them for 212 runs, thanks to Kagiso Rabada’s five-wicket haul (The Indian Express). This match is a highlight of the cricketing calendar, showcasing Test cricket’s competitive spirit.

In field hockey, the Indian men’s team faced a 3-4 defeat against Argentina in the FIH Pro League at Wagener Hockey Stadium, Netherlands (Business Standard). Despite Harmanpreet Singh’s two goals and Abhishek’s contribution, India’s defensive lapses led to their third consecutive loss, impacting their World Cup qualification prospects (Outlook India).

Sports Event	Outcome
WTC Final 2025	South Africa dismisses Australia for 212
FIH Pro League	India loses 3-4 to Argentina

Areas with Limited Updates

No new bills or constitutional amendments were reported on June 11, 2025, based on sources like PRS Legislative Research and Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs (PRS India). Similarly, no major Supreme Court or High Court rulings were noted for this date (Supreme Court of India). AI advancements, wildlife conservation, global climate treaties, and defense deals also lacked specific updates, though broader trends in these areas remain relevant for exam preparation.

Conclusion

The events of June 11, 2025, provide a rich tapestry of developments critical for competitive exam aspirants. From economic policies to space missions, governance, diplomacy, scientific discoveries, and sports, these updates offer insights into India’s dynamic role on the global stage. By mastering these topics, students can enhance their general knowledge and analytical skills, gaining a competitive edge in their exams.

Key Citations

• World Bank Cuts India’s FY26 Growth Forecast to 6.3%
• Stock Market Highlights: Sensex, Nifty on June 11, 2025
• RBI Cuts Repo Rate to 5.5% in June 2025
• RBI’s Monetary Policy and Inflation Projections
• Ax-4 Mission Postponed Due to Falcon 9 Leak
• Cabinet Approves Multitracking Railway Projects
• India’s Electoral Rolls Preparation Praised
• Karnataka’s Caste Census Justified by Kharge
• Congress Calls for Parliamentary Debate
• Jaishankar Strengthens India-EU Ties
• India-UK Joint Naval Exercise in Arabian Sea
• Early Harappan Settlement Unearthed in Gujarat
• Interpol’s Operation Secure Takes Down Malicious IPs
• WTC Final 2025: South Africa vs Australia
• India Loses 3-4 to Argentina in FIH Pro League
• FIH Pro League: India vs Argentina Highlights
• PRS Legislative Research: Bills Track
• Supreme Court of India: Latest Updates

Daily quiz on current affairs with answers

Question 1: What was the revised FY26 GDP growth forecast for India announced by the World Bank on June 11, 2025?
Option 1: 6.7%
Option 2: 6.0%
Option 3: 6.3%
Option 4: 5.9%
Option 5: 6.5%
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The World Bank revised India’s GDP growth forecast for FY26 to 6.3%, down from its previous projection of 6.7%. This downward revision was attributed to subdued export performance and weak investment sentiment, reflecting the impact of global economic challenges on India’s growth outlook.

Question 2: Who is the Chief Election Commissioner who represented India at the Stockholm International Conference on Electoral Integrity in June 2025?
Option 1: Gyanesh Kumar
Option 2: Rajiv Kumar
Option 3: Sushil Chandra
Option 4: Sunil Arora
Option 5: Ashok Lavasa
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Gyanesh Kumar, the Chief Election Commissioner of India, participated in the Stockholm International Conference on Electoral Integrity, where he emphasized India’s rigorous and transparent process of electoral roll preparation. His remarks reinforced India’s reputation for conducting large-scale democratic exercises with credibility.

Question 3: What was the reason for the postponement of the Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4) on June 11, 2025?
Option 1: Poor weather conditions
Option 2: Astronaut health concerns
Option 3: Liquid oxygen leak in Falcon 9
Option 4: Technical issue with ISRO module
Option 5: Communication failure with ISS
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: The Axiom Mission 4 (Ax-4), which was to carry Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla to the ISS, was postponed due to the detection of a liquid oxygen leak in SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket during post-static fire checks. Despite favorable weather, safety concerns led to the delay, demonstrating the mission’s complexity and risk management priorities.

Question 4: Which Indian states are involved in the newly approved Ballari-Chikjajur railway doubling project?
Option 1: Tamil Nadu and Karnataka
Option 2: Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh
Option 3: Maharashtra and Telangana
Option 4: Jharkhand and Odisha
Option 5: Uttar Pradesh and Bihar
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The Union Cabinet approved the Ballari-Chikjajur railway doubling project, which spans across Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. The 185-km project is part of a broader initiative to reduce rail congestion, improve connectivity, and support regional economic development through enhanced infrastructure.

Question 5: Which archaeological site in Gujarat revealed a 5,300-year-old Early Harappan settlement in June 2025?
Option 1: Dholavira
Option 2: Lothal
Option 3: Rakhigarhi
Option 4: Lakhapar
Option 5: Kalibangan
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Kerala University archaeologists uncovered a 5,300-year-old Early Harappan settlement at Lakhapar village in Gujarat. The site’s findings—such as pottery, copper artefacts, and semiprecious stones—offered critical insights into the material culture and early urbanization of the Harappan civilization, especially linking burial and settlement practices.

Question 6: By how many basis points did the RBI reduce the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) in its June 6, 2025, monetary policy announcement?
Option 1: 50 basis points
Option 2: 100 basis points
Option 3: 75 basis points
Option 4: 25 basis points
Option 5: 150 basis points
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The Reserve Bank of India reduced the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) by 100 basis points to 3% in its June 2025 monetary policy. This move, combined with a repo rate cut, was aimed at increasing liquidity in the banking system, thereby stimulating credit growth and investment.

Question 7: Which two countries participated in the Passage Exercise (PASSEX) held in the North Arabian Sea in June 2025?
Option 1: India and USA
Option 2: India and France
Option 3: India and Australia
Option 4: India and Japan
Option 5: India and United Kingdom
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: The Indian Navy and the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom conducted a PASSEX (Passage Exercise) in the North Arabian Sea from June 9–10, 2025. This joint exercise included surface and anti-submarine warfare drills and highlighted the maritime cooperation and strategic alignment between the two nations.

Question 8: What key theme dominated External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar’s talks with EU leaders in Brussels on June 11, 2025?
Option 1: Trade liberalization
Option 2: Renewable energy cooperation
Option 3: Counter-terrorism and security
Option 4: Climate change mitigation
Option 5: Agricultural export subsidies
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: S. Jaishankar’s discussions with European Parliament members focused primarily on counter-terrorism, especially in light of the Pahalgam terror attack and India’s subsequent precision strikes. The meetings reaffirmed India-EU collaboration on security and global stability.

Question 9: What was the performance of India’s men’s hockey team against Argentina in the FIH Pro League on June 11, 2025?
Option 1: Won 4-3
Option 2: Drew 2-2
Option 3: Lost 0-2
Option 4: Lost 3-4
Option 5: Won 5-1
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: The Indian men’s hockey team lost 3-4 to Argentina in the FIH Pro League match held in the Netherlands. Despite goals from Harmanpreet Singh and Abhishek, India’s defense faltered, leading to a narrow defeat and extending their losing streak, affecting their World Cup qualification chances.

Question 10: Who took a five-wicket haul for South Africa in the WTC Final 2025 against Australia on June 11, 2025?
Option 1: Kagiso Rabada
Option 2: Anrich Nortje
Option 3: Marco Jansen
Option 4: Keshav Maharaj
Option 5: Lungi Ngidi
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Kagiso Rabada claimed a five-wicket haul in the World Test Championship Final at Lord’s, helping South Africa dismiss Australia for just 212 runs. His performance was pivotal in giving South Africa a commanding position in the match and reaffirmed his status as a leading pace bowler in world cricket.