Current Affairs Report: July 17, 2025

For students preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government exams, staying updated with current affairs is crucial. This comprehensive report covers the significant events of July 17, 2025, drawn from credible sources like The Hindu, Indian Express, Times of India, Hindustan Times, Business Standard, Livemint, The Economic Times, Press Information Bureau (PIB), PRS Legislative Research, BBC News, Reuters, and Down To Earth. The report spans politics, governance, economy, science, technology, international relations, environment, defense, and sports, providing a detailed resource to enhance your exam preparation.

Politics and Governance

India’s political landscape was vibrant on July 17, 2025, with significant developments shaping the discourse. The Congress party raised concerns about a perceived drift in India’s foreign policy, accusing the government of moving away from its traditional non-aligned stance. This criticism was particularly sharp following India’s abstention on a UN resolution regarding the Gaza conflict, prompting the party to call for a diplomatic reboot to realign with India’s core principles. This issue is critical for UPSC aspirants, as it touches on GS Paper 2 topics like foreign policy and international relations.

In a landmark judicial ruling, the Bombay High Court dismissed petitions challenging the constitutional validity of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) and Section 124A (sedition) of the Indian Penal Code. The court’s decision reinforces these laws, which are often debated for balancing national security with civil liberties. This ruling is essential for GS Paper 2 (Judiciary and Governance) and Ethics sections, as it raises questions about individual rights versus state authority.

The Congress party also intensified its campaign for the restoration of statehood to Jammu and Kashmir, threatening to symbolically gherao the Parliament during the monsoon session. This demand reflects ongoing tensions in the region and is a key topic for GS Paper 2 (Federalism and Regional Autonomy). The Madras High Court made headlines by restraining the recitation of Nama Sankeerthanam in a residential area without the Collector’s permission, citing potential nuisance. This ruling underscores the judiciary’s role in maintaining public order, relevant for GS Paper 2 (Judiciary and Rights Issues).

The Parliamentary Select Committee finalized its report on the Income Tax Bill-2025, incorporating 285 suggestions. Set to be tabled in the monsoon session, this bill aims to streamline taxation processes, a critical topic for GS Paper 2 (Parliament) and GS Paper 3 (Economy). Additionally, a petition by Bhopal gas disaster victims was lined up for a Supreme Court hearing, addressing the misclassification of injuries and under-compensation, highlighting issues of justice and governance.

Economy

India’s economic landscape showed promising signs on July 17, 2025. According to Crisil, India’s GDP is projected to grow at 6.5% in FY26, driven by robust domestic demand and strategic policy measures. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation is expected to average 4%, down from 4.6% in FY25, indicating a stable economic environment. This data is vital for Banking and SSC aspirants, as it relates to economic indicators and fiscal policy.

The stock market displayed mixed performance, with 2,144 stocks advancing on the BSE at noon, while 1,659 declined and 204 remained unchanged, reflecting market volatility. This information is crucial for Banking exams, where understanding market trends is essential. A new tax bill exempting 11 million people from income taxes was introduced to boost consumption, a significant move for Asia’s third-largest economy. This policy aligns with GS Paper 3 (Economic Development) and is a key point for exam preparation.

Negotiations between India and the United States for a trade deal progressed, with both sides addressing pending issues. This potential agreement could enhance bilateral trade, a topic relevant for GS Paper 2 (International Relations) and GS Paper 3 (Economy). The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) announced the VCF Settlement Scheme, 2025, aimed at resolving issues for venture capital funds, strengthening the financial ecosystem. Additionally, KKR backed India as a top emerging economy, signaling global confidence in India’s growth trajectory.

The Union Cabinet approved the Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY), merging 36 schemes from 11 ministries with a budget of ₹24,000 crore/year for 2025–2031. Targeting 100 low-performing districts, the scheme aims to boost agricultural productivity, crop diversification, and irrigation access. This is a critical topic for GS Paper 3 (Agriculture) and UPSC aspirants, given its focus on rural development and food security.

Science and Technology

The science and technology sector was abuzz with advancements. NASA and ISRO are gearing up to launch the NISAR satellite from Sriharikota in late July 2025. This advanced radar satellite will provide high-resolution data for natural disaster tracking, enhancing global preparedness. This development is crucial for GS Paper 3 (Science and Technology) and UPSC aspirants focusing on space technology.

On July 17, 2025, asteroid 2022 YS5, a building-sized space rock, safely passed Earth, prompting NASA and ISRO to emphasize the importance of space monitoring systems. This event is relevant for GS Paper 3 (Space Technology) and highlights India’s growing role in global space research. A new study revealed that Uranus generates its own internal heat, advancing our understanding of planetary science, a topic for GS Paper 3 (Science).

National Space Day 2025 was celebrated with enthusiasm in Sikkim, promoting scientific spirit among the youth. This initiative aligns with GS Paper 3 (Science and Technology) and underscores India’s commitment to space education. Gujarat launched India’s first tribal genome project, aimed at studying the genetic diversity of tribal populations. This project is significant for GS Paper 3 (Biotechnology) and Ethics, as it involves preserving cultural and genetic heritage.

International Relations

India’s international relations were marked by both cooperation and challenges. The Congress party criticized India’s abstention on a UN resolution regarding Gaza, calling it a diplomatic failure and urging a foreign policy reboot. This issue is critical for GS Paper 2 (International Relations) and reflects the complexities of India’s global stance.

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte issued a warning to India alongside China, sparking diplomatic tensions. This misstep highlights the delicate balance India maintains in global alliances, relevant for GS Paper 2 (International Relations). The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) held its weekly media briefing, addressing India’s positions on various global issues, including the Nimisha Priya case in Yemen, where India is engaging with local authorities to secure her release. This case is significant for GS Paper 2 (Diaspora and Foreign Policy).

India’s confidence in securing alternative oil sources amid potential sanctions on Russian oil imports was reiterated, showcasing strategic energy diplomacy. This is a key topic for GS Paper 2 (International Relations) and GS Paper 3 (Energy Security).

Environment

Environmental challenges remained a focal point. Climate change is reshaping migration patterns, with Bundelkhand facing severe droughts, forcing residents to relocate. Similarly, erratic rainfall has impacted sugarcane workers, leading to migration for work. These issues are critical for GS Paper 3 (Environment) and GS Paper 1 (Social Issues).

The State of India’s Environment 2025 report warned of interlinked challenges like climate change, water scarcity, agricultural distress, and poor public health, urging comprehensive policy action. This report is essential for GS Paper 3 (Environment) and UPSC aspirants. The Save Earth Mission organized tree plantation drives across multiple countries, including India, to combat deforestation, aligning with global sustainability goals.

In Sikkim, floods damaged fish habitats, highlighting the impact of extreme weather events. This is relevant for GS Paper 3 (Environment and Disaster Management). Sandeep Choudhary is set to present a major environmental case study on July 24, 2025, which could provide insights into sustainable practices, a topic for GS Paper 3 (Environment).

Defense

India’s defense sector showcased significant advancements. The Indian Army successfully tested the Akash Prime air defense system in Ladakh, enhancing capabilities against aerial threats from Pakistan and China. This is a key topic for GS Paper 3 (Defense and Security).

The Ministry of Defence announced successful test-firings of Prithvi-II, Agni-I, and Agni-1 ballistic missiles from Chandipur, Odisha, strengthening India’s nuclear deterrence. Negotiations with the United States for local production of Javelin anti-tank guided missiles aim to counter Chinese armored threats, a critical development for GS Paper 3 (Defense).

India also tested a new Mach 8 hypersonic missile, marking a leap in missile technology. However, concerns about the Indian Air Force (IAF)’s aging fleet and weapons systems persist, highlighted by recent conflicts and accidents, necessitating modernization. This is relevant for GS Paper 3 (Defense and Security).

A court acquitted 12 men previously convicted in the 2006 Mumbai train bombings, a case with significant implications for national security and justice, relevant for GS Paper 2 (Judiciary) and GS Paper 3 (Security).

Sports

The sports arena was vibrant with both achievements and challenges. A Karnataka government report blamed Royal Challengers Bangalore (RCB), DNA Network, and Karnataka State Cricket Association (KSCA) for a stampede outside Chinnaswamy Stadium, calling for improved crowd management. This incident is relevant for GS Paper 3 (Disaster Management).

The Indian cricket team, led by coach Gautam Gambhir, trained rigorously in Beckenham for the fourth Test against England, aiming to secure a series victory. England faced penalties for a slow over rate in their match against India, reflecting strict cricket regulations, a topic for sports-related questions in SSC exams.

The Oriental Cup 2025 kicked off in Delhi, with 36 teams competing at Ambedkar Stadium, promoting grassroots football. The LA 2028 Olympics will introduce flag football, marking a new era in global sports. July 2025 features major events like Wimbledon, India’s tour of England, and the Neeraj Chopra Classic, showcasing India’s athletic prowess.

Conclusion

The events of July 17, 2025, offer a wealth of information for government exam aspirants. From political debates and economic policies to scientific advancements and international diplomacy, these developments cover critical syllabus areas. By understanding these topics, students can strengthen their preparation and gain a competitive edge.

Citations:

• The Hindu
• Indian Express
• Insights IAS
• Down To Earth
• PIB
• MEA
• NDTV
• Times of India
• Business Standard
• Livemint
• The Economic Times
• BBC News
• Reuters

Daily quiz on current affairs with answers English

Question 1: What was the Congress party’s main criticism of the government’s foreign policy on July 17, 2025?
Option 1: Support for the US in the Gaza conflict
Option 2: Departure from India’s traditional non-aligned stance
Option 3: Increased military spending on international alliances
Option 4: Bilateral talks with Israel and ignoring Palestine
Option 5: Delay in sending aid to Gaza
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: On July 17, 2025, the Congress party criticized the Indian government for abstaining from a UN resolution related to the Gaza conflict, arguing that this marked a deviation from India’s historically non-aligned foreign policy. The party called for a diplomatic reset to uphold India’s long-standing principles in global affairs.

Question 2: Which Indian court dismissed petitions challenging the constitutional validity of the UAPA and Section 124A (sedition)?
Option 1: Delhi High Court
Option 2: Bombay High Court
Option 3: Supreme Court of India
Option 4: Karnataka High Court
Option 5: Madras High Court
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The Bombay High Court dismissed challenges against the constitutionality of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA) and Section 124A of the Indian Penal Code. This decision emphasized the judiciary’s support for existing national security laws amid concerns about civil liberties.

Question 3: What major feature distinguishes the new Income Tax Bill-2025, which was finalized by the Parliamentary Select Committee?
Option 1: Introduction of cryptocurrency tax provisions
Option 2: Repeal of GST for essential items
Option 3: Inclusion of 285 committee suggestions
Option 4: Tax exemption on agricultural income
Option 5: Exemption of 11 million people from income tax
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: The Income Tax Bill-2025, set to be introduced in the monsoon session of Parliament, includes provisions to exempt 11 million individuals from paying income tax. This reform aims to boost consumption and provide relief to the lower-income group, making it a pivotal economic policy update.

Question 4: What is the primary objective of the PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana (PMDDKY)?
Option 1: Providing direct cash subsidies to farmers
Option 2: Waiving all agricultural loans
Option 3: Boosting organic farming exports
Option 4: Increasing agricultural productivity in 100 low-performing districts
Option 5: Creating a central crop insurance authority
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: The PMDDKY, with a budget of ₹24,000 crore/year for 2025–2031, merges 36 schemes from 11 ministries to improve agriculture in 100 underperforming districts. It focuses on irrigation, crop diversification, and productivity enhancement to support rural development and food security.

Question 5: What is the projected average Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation for FY26 according to Crisil?
Option 1: 3.5%
Option 2: 4.6%
Option 3: 4%
Option 4: 5.2%
Option 5: 6%
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Crisil projected the average CPI inflation for FY26 at 4%, a decrease from 4.6% in FY25. This signals improved price stability, which is crucial for monetary policy and economic planning, especially relevant in managing inflationary pressures.

Question 6: What is the purpose of the VCF Settlement Scheme, 2025, announced by SEBI?
Option 1: Regularizing crypto funds in India
Option 2: Reducing GST compliance for startups
Option 3: Funding AI research through private equity
Option 4: Facilitating FDI in small-cap companies
Option 5: Resolving issues for venture capital funds
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: The VCF Settlement Scheme, 2025, was launched by SEBI to address compliance and operational issues faced by venture capital funds. This move is designed to enhance ease of doing business and support the startup and investment ecosystem in India.

Question 7: What is unique about the ISRO-NASA NISAR satellite to be launched in July 2025?
Option 1: It will be the first Indian satellite in Mars orbit
Option 2: It is designed for asteroid mining
Option 3: It will provide high-resolution data for natural disaster tracking
Option 4: It is India’s first manned space mission
Option 5: It aims to capture exoplanet imagery
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The NISAR satellite, a joint venture between ISRO and NASA, is scheduled for launch from Sriharikota. It will use advanced radar imaging to track changes in the Earth’s surface, aiding in disaster preparedness and environmental monitoring.

Question 8: Why did the Congress party threaten to gherao the Parliament during the monsoon session?
Option 1: To protest against the new farm laws
Option 2: To demand restoration of Jammu and Kashmir’s statehood
Option 3: To oppose FDI in the defense sector
Option 4: To support new sedition law amendments
Option 5: To block the Income Tax Bill-2025
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The Congress party demanded the restoration of statehood to Jammu and Kashmir and threatened to gherao Parliament as a symbolic act of protest. This highlights ongoing political discourse around regional autonomy and federal governance in India.

Question 9: What environmental damage was reported in Sikkim due to extreme weather events?
Option 1: Forest fires in reserved biospheres
Option 2: Collapse of hydroelectric dams
Option 3: Damage to fish habitats due to floods
Option 4: Soil erosion in tea plantations
Option 5: Air pollution spike from industrial runoff
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Floods in Sikkim caused damage to fish habitats, reflecting the vulnerability of aquatic ecosystems to climate-induced extreme weather. This case underscores the broader impacts of climate change on biodiversity and livelihoods.

Question 10: Which missile system was successfully tested in Ladakh to bolster India’s air defense capabilities?
Option 1: Prithvi-II
Option 2: Agni-1
Option 3: Mach 8 Hypersonic missile
Option 4: Akash Prime
Option 5: Javelin
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: The Akash Prime air defense system was tested in Ladakh to enhance India’s ability to counter aerial threats, particularly from neighboring regions like Pakistan and China. This successful test marks a significant step in modernizing India’s defense preparedness.