After countless hours of gazing at a patch of sky, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has released the most detailed map ever created of a part of the Universe. This new area is called the COSMOS-Web field. You might recall the stunning image of this region that surfaced just a month ago. That snapshot was just a taste of what’s now available.
The complete, interactive map is now live. It features nearly 800,000 galaxies, far surpassing the famous Hubble Ultra Deep Field, which had about 10,000 galaxies. This discovery marks the beginning of a new chapter in our quest to understand the vast cosmos.
Caitlin Casey, a physicist from UC Santa Barbara and co-leader of the COSMOS project, explains the scale: if the Hubble image fit on a standard piece of paper, this new map would be the size of a large mural, measuring about 13 feet by 13 feet.
The JWST aims to shine light on the event known as the Cosmic Dawn, roughly the first billion years after the Big Bang, which happened about 13.8 billion years ago. Observing this era is no small feat due to its distance and the faintness of the light coming from it. As the Universe expands, light from far-off galaxies shifts into redder wavelengths, making it harder to see.
Thanks to its advanced infrared capabilities, the JWST is designed for these challenging observations. The COSMOS-Web image covers an area larger than 7.5 full moons and looks back in time to about 13.5 billion years, covering a period when the early Universe was starting to clear from its dense fog.
Researchers are not just hunting for early galaxies; they are exploring an entire cosmic web of dark matter that binds galaxies together across the Universe. Recent JWST findings suggest that we have only scratched the surface of what lies in the Cosmic Dawn. With JWST, astronomers are discovering roughly ten times more galaxies than they previously expected at these incredible distances. Some supermassive black holes, undetected by Hubble, have also been found.
This discovery poses a puzzle. Current theories of galaxy evolution suggest not enough time has passed since the Big Bang for so many complex structures to form. The sheer number of galaxies is overwhelmingly suggestive that we may need to rethink our understanding of the formation of galaxies.
Casey emphasizes the importance of collaborative science. “The best discoveries come when different minds tackle the same data from unique angles,” she says. The project is not just about studying the cosmos; it’s about making top-tier scientific tools and data accessible to everyone. This democratization of science encourages everyone to participate in unraveling cosmic mysteries.
Papers discussing this groundbreaking research are being published in respected journals like the *Astrophysical Journal* and *Astronomy & Astrophysics*. Meanwhile, you can explore the cosmos for yourself on the [COSMOS-Web interactive website](https://cosmos2025.iap.fr/fitsmap/?ra=150.1203188&dec=2.1880050&zoom=1). Dive deep into the Universe and witness history unfold before your eyes.
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