In September 2025, Alexander Stubb, the President of Finland, addressed the United Nations General Assembly. His speech struck a chord with India, emphasizing the need for multilateralism and a rules-based global order. Stubb pointed out that the structure of the UN still reflects the world of 1945, which echoes concerns many nations, including India, have about outdated governance frameworks.
Stubb’s main idea is simple: effective foreign policy relies on three pillars—values, interests, and power. This concept resonates with India’s approach to diplomacy. For years, India has balanced its commitment to democracy and sovereignty with its security and development interests. In highlighting that foreign policies should be rooted in enduring values, Stubb gave voice to a principle India applies in areas like climate negotiations and trade partnerships.
Another important point in Stubb’s speech was his call for reforming multilateral institutions. He argued that the UN Security Council (UNSC) should evolve, reflecting today’s world. India has long advocated for a larger role in the UNSC, pointing out that many regions, particularly in Asia, Africa, and Latin America, remain underrepresented. Stubb’s suggestion for new permanent seats and constraints on the veto power aligns well with India’s push for making global governance more representative and equitable. In an era where populations and politics have shifted dramatically, such changes seem not only logical but necessary.
Interestingly, Stubb’s views align with recent trends in global politics. A Pew Research Center survey conducted in 2023 showed that a significant majority of people in emerging economies believe that nations should collaborate more on global issues, rather than rely on a handful of powerful countries. This sentiment supports Stubb’s call for a more balanced and inclusive international landscape.
Overall, Stubb’s speech resonates with a broader global desire for change. It highlights the importance of rethinking how we work together on the world’s challenges, making it relevant for nations like India navigating a complex international landscape.
For further insights, check out the full article on Indian Narrative.