Everything You Need to Know About Trump’s First Executive Actions on Climate and the Environment

In his first week as president, Donald Trump signed a series of executive orders that could significantly impact the environment and climate change efforts. These actions signal a sharp departure from the climate-focused policies championed by his predecessor, Joe Biden.

Experts are particularly concerned about Trump’s decisions to withdraw from global climate initiatives, boost domestic oil and gas production, and reduce support for electric vehicles. With 2024 being declared the hottest year on record, scientists warn that rising temperatures are linked to escalating extreme weather events affecting millions across the globe.

Marine biologist Ayana Elizabeth Johnson expressed serious concerns, stating that Trump’s policies could lead to dirtier air, increased health issues, and heightened vulnerability to severe weather conditions. The stakes are high, as the consequences of these decisions could echo through communities for years to come.

Here are some key actions Trump took in his first week that could affect environmental policies:

Withdrawing from the Paris Agreement

One of Trump’s first major moves was to officially pull the U.S. out of the Paris climate agreement. This landmark deal was designed to unite countries in a collective effort to combat climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Trump’s withdrawal means that the U.S. will no longer be committed to hitting emissions reduction targets or contributing financially to climate initiatives.

Critics argue that this decision not only undermines U.S. leadership but also hands competitive advantages to other nations, particularly in the growing clean energy sector.

Proclaiming a National Energy Emergency

Trump declared a national energy emergency, promoting increased oil and gas production. This declaration allows for the government’s use of private land and resources to boost energy supplies, relying on government powers that alarm many environmentalists.

Experts have challenged the notion of an energy emergency, asserting that the U.S. is currently well-supplied with energy. They argue that this move might be more about reducing fuel prices rather than addressing a real energy crisis.

Expediting Energy Project Approvals

Trump’s order also suggests that the Endangered Species Act should not impede energy development projects. This could have serious consequences for numerous endangered species, threatening their survival. Environmental groups warn that this shift could lead to severe declines in wildlife populations and disrupt delicate ecosystems, particularly in sensitive areas like the Arctic.

Revoking Electric Vehicle Policies

Trump has also committed to reversing Biden’s electric vehicle policies, including a goal for half of new cars sold to be electric by 2030. This could eliminate incentives like the $7,500 tax credit for purchasing electric vehicles, creating uncertainty for the auto industry as it navigates the global shift towards electrification.

Rolling Back Environmental Justice Initiatives

Finally, Trump’s administration has indicated that it will no longer prioritize environmental justice in pollution assessments. This could disproportionately affect marginalized communities that already bear the brunt of pollution and environmental hazards. Advocacy groups worry that this move marks a significant step backward in the fight against environmental discrimination.

Many individuals in environmental advocacy see these changes as setbacks after years of progress. While they grapple with these challenges, they remain resilient in their efforts to protect communities and the environment.