Facing Displacement: Torres Strait Uncles Speak Out About Climate Change and Their Islands’ Future

Uncle Paul Kabai and Uncle Pabai Pabai are deeply concerned about the future of their islands in the Torres Strait, near Papua New Guinea. They fear that rising seas and the effects of climate change are threatening their homes and way of life. This situation could make them some of Australia’s first climate refugees.

In a significant move, the uncles have taken legal action against the federal government. They want the government to take steps to protect their communities from climate damage. This is part of a broader trend; many are now advocating for stronger climate action.

The legal battle, which began in 2021, hinges on whether the government has a duty to safeguard the Torres Strait Islanders. This is not just about the law; it’s about survival. During hearings in 2023, local voices shared heartbreaking stories about losing cultural sites and traditions. Uncle Pabai, who has lived his whole life on Boigu Island, expresses his fear, saying, “We don’t want to be climate refugees.”

Uncle Paul recalls a time when his family thrived by hunting and fishing. Now, the beaches of his island, Saibai, have eroded, and rising saltwater is contaminating the land. “Even our cultural sites are being destroyed,” he laments, highlighting the loss of heritage.

The upcoming court decision could significantly impact their future. Uncle Pabai draws inspiration from Eddie Mabo, a fellow Torres Strait Islander whose fight for land rights led to a landmark ruling in Australia. “I’m standing firm on his shoulders,” he says, emphasizing the importance of honoring their ancestors.

The implications of this case extend beyond their islands. A recent report from the UN states that by 2050, up to 1 billion people could be displaced due to climate-related issues worldwide. This amplifies the urgency of their fight. No matter the outcome, Uncle Paul believes their actions have started conversations that matter. “We will be proud, whether we win or lose,” he offers, underscoring a hope that the government “must do something about climate change.”

In the face of adversity, these uncles are fighting not only for their cultural heritage but for future generations as well. “My main focus is on the new generation,” Uncle Pabai states lovingly, as he thinks of his young son. Their struggle reflects a growing awareness about the consequences of climate change and a determination to make a difference for their communities and beyond.



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