Since the war began, Tehran has felt intense consequences. The U.S. and Israeli military strikes have resulted in over 1,200 casualties, according to the Iranian Red Crescent Society.
Tehran, home to around 10 million people, is not just a city; it’s a bustling hub steeped in history. Major cultural sites like the Golestan Palace have faced significant damage. Residents describe a surreal atmosphere, with thick smoke hanging in the air and strange black rain coating their cars. Many people have chosen to stay indoors to avoid the chaos of the streets, which were once filled with traffic.
Hoda, a resident of central Tehran, lives with her brother, Hadi, and their elderly parents. The bombings have changed everything. “The air feels different,” she says, referring to the foul smell and oily film on their windows. The war has taken a toll on her carpet-weaving machine business, making everyday transactions difficult. Bank hours are limited, and ATMs have low withdrawal limits. Prices for everyday goods have surged by about 10%.
Hadi’s tourism company closed down after the war started last summer. His daughter has moved to the Caspian Sea coast, where many from Tehran have sought refuge. “She hasn’t been to school for over 100 days,” he shares, expressing concern over his family’s future.
The siblings pass much of their time watching news on satellite channels or browsing online through a VPN costing around $23 a month. Hoda has overheard discussions about potential leadership changes in Iran, like former Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi. “They don’t understand the fear we live with,” she says, fearing for her safety amidst constant sonic booms.
Nearby, Kianoosh, a documentary filmmaker, feels the weight of uncertainty. “We hear nonstop explosions. How long can this go on?” he reflects, having moved in with his parents for safety. Though there haven’t been widespread power outages yet, the looming threat keeps him in a state of stress. As he tries to distract himself with movies like “Interstellar,” he can’t shake thoughts about millions of Iranians struggling in a war-torn society.
The situation in Tehran emphasizes the complex interplay of war, culture, and daily life. As society grapples with these challenges, many wonder what the future holds for Iran. Studies indicate that prolonged conflict can lead to long-term psychological effects on civilians, especially the younger generations (Center for Conflict and Peace Studies).
Remember, the physical impact of war extends beyond immediate casualties—it reshapes societies for years to come.
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