The connection between climate change and extreme weather is becoming clearer to many Americans. A recent study by Yale University reveals that over 60% of people believe climate change is affecting events like wildfires, extreme heat, and droughts.
This survey is part of a 17-year effort by Yale to gauge public opinion on climate issues. In 2024, for the first time, they asked about specific phenomena like wildfires. Surprisingly, 63% of respondents linked climate change to wildfire behavior, showing a growing awareness of its impact.
Jennifer Marlon, a senior research scientist at Yale’s School of the Environment, noted how essential it is for people to connect the dots between global warming and specific weather events. Yet, she was surprised that only 58% recognized the link between climate change and rising sea levels, despite scientific consensus on the matter. Marlon explained that rising temperatures heat ocean water, causing it to expand and thus increase sea levels.
Research shows that the public’s perception varies by region, particularly in the Rocky Mountain West. For instance, 70% of Coloradans believe climate change affects wildfires, compared to 60% of Utahns and just 48% of people in Wyoming. This discrepancy may stem from Colorado’s recent history of severe fires, including the state’s largest blazes that have occurred in the last five years, underscoring how local experiences shape understanding.
Neighborhood differences also reveal significant gaps. In Colorado’s 3rd Congressional District, only 58% acknowledged climate change’s role in wildfires, while 82% in the more Democratic-leaning 1st District felt the same way. Marlon suggests that media coverage, local leadership, and community conversations greatly influence these perceptions.
Statistics from other research support Yale’s findings. For example, a poll by Colorado College found that 66% of Coloradans are worried about global warming. Similar numbers were reported in Utah and Wyoming, underscoring a regional awareness of climate change.
What we are witnessing is a shift. Americans are not only learning about climate change from a scientific standpoint; they’re experiencing its effects first-hand. Severe weather events are more frequent and damaging than ever before. Marlon emphasized that while wildfires and hurricanes have long existed, their intensity and associated costs are escalating, making it impossible for people to ignore.
Overall, this data indicates a shift in public awareness, suggesting that as people face more extreme and costly weather events, their understanding of climate change deepens.
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