The Mediterranean Sea is facing serious changes due to climate shifts. In Gabès, a coastal city in Tunisia, many locals are being forced to leave their homes because of rising water levels. This issue isn’t just local; it’s part of a broader trend affecting communities around the Mediterranean.
In response to these challenges, a new exhibition titled “Hotspot Mediterraneo” is making waves. Created by photographer Francesco Bellina and journalist Stefano Liberti, the exhibition explores the environmental changes in this vital region. It’s free and can be seen at the Eco-museum of the Sea in Palermo until February 2026.
Liberti describes the Mediterranean as a “sentinel of climate.” This shallow sea reacts quickly to environmental changes, making small shifts in temperature and salinity very noticeable. These shifts are often indicators of larger, global issues. For instance, a recent report indicated that marine biodiversity is declining sharply, with about 30% of fish species now considered overfished or at risk.
The exhibition aims to tell the story of this crisis through the experiences of fishermen, scientists, and activists. They share personal stories and insights, showing both the struggles and resilience of communities around the Mediterranean. Liberti emphasizes that the sea doesn’t just separate lands; it connects them, with 500 million people living along its shores.
Bellina highlights the shared history and culture of the Mediterranean. Some areas, like Gabès, show signs of severe environmental damage, with pollution affecting marine life and local wellbeing. Yet, there are still parts of the region, like Mazara and Trapani, where hope remains. Here, efforts are being made to protect endangered species like Caretta Caretta turtles.
In a world increasingly aware of climate change, the Mediterranean stands out as a crucial barometer of our environment. As the sea reels from the impacts of pollution and climate shifts, it reminds us that we all share a responsibility to protect this vital part of our planet.
For more insights on climate change and its effects, you can visit the United Nations Environment Programme.
