Impact of Donald Trump’s Tariffs: How Lesotho, South Africa, Nigeria, and Kenya Are Affected

Lesotho just faced a major hit from the U.S. government. President Trump announced a hefty 50% import tax on goods coming from this small southern African nation. This decision is part of a broader tariff strategy targeting multiple countries, particularly those with which the U.S. has large trade deficits.

Lesotho mainly exports textiles, including jeans and diamonds, to the United States. In 2024, U.S. imports from Lesotho were valued at approximately $237.3 million, while exports to Lesotho were only $2.8 million. This vast disparity in trade is why Lesotho is facing such a steep tariff.

Lesotho’s Trade Minister, Mokhethi Shelile, expressed deep concern about the potential impact on jobs. He plans to send a team to Washington to argue against the tariffs. Fabrics and clothing make up around 75% of Lesotho’s exports to the U.S., and the job losses from factory closures could be significant.

Interestingly, the current situation is a twist in the story of Lesotho’s trade relationship with the U.S. Under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), enacted in 2000, countries like Lesotho were able to export products to the U.S. without facing tariffs. This act was designed to boost African economies; however, these new tariffs could undo some of that progress. According to legal expert Colette van der Ven, the tariffs could be seen as a punishment for Lesotho’s success under AGOA.

The U.S. is not the only nation affected by these tariffs. Other African countries have also seen steep increases: Madagascar faces a 47% tariff, Mauritius 40%, and South Africa 30%. The tariffs carried out under Trump’s administration are framed as "reciprocal tariffs," suggesting they are a reaction to perceived unfair trade practices by other nations.

Reactions to these tariffs have been mixed. Social media has seen users express concern not just for the economic repercussions for Lesotho but for the broader implications for U.S.-Africa relations. The sentiment is that these tariffs could strain ties that have taken years to build, particularly given that many African countries rely on trade with the U.S.

Economic experts are worried about the long-term effects of these tariffs. Annabel Bishop, chief economist at Investec, suggests that the tariffs could lead African nations to seek new trading partners, shifting focus to countries in the Global South. Many African economies are currently fragile and already dealing with cuts in U.S. foreign aid, which further complicates their recovery and trade stability.

These tariffs are more than just numbers; they could reshape the future of trade relationships between the U.S. and Africa. Countries will need to adapt quickly to navigate this new landscape. The outcome will likely hinge on ongoing diplomatic discussions and trade negotiations to find a more balanced approach that benefits all parties involved.

For more information on U.S. trade policies, you can visit the U.S. Trade Representative’s website.

Check out this related article: UK Considers Targeted Tariffs on US Goods: What You Need to Know