India Sounds Alarm: New US H-1B Visa Fee Could Have Serious Humanitarian Impact

The U.S. government recently announced a significant change for applicants seeking H-1B skilled worker visas. Starting September 21, a new fee of $100,000 will be required for applications—over 60 times the current charge. This move has stirred concerns, especially from the Indian government, as Indian workers make up more than 70% of all H-1B visas issued.

Indian officials warn that this fee could have “humanitarian consequences,” disrupting families and ties between the two nations. The Indian Ministry of External Affairs has expressed hope that the U.S. will address these issues, recognizing the mutual benefits of skilled worker exchange.

There’s already tension between the U.S. and India, especially after tariffs were imposed on Indian oil purchases last month. The U.S. exported around $41.5 billion worth of goods to India in 2024 while importing over twice that amount—$87.3 billion, according to the U.S. Trade Representative. In light of this, India’s commerce minister will visit the U.S. soon for trade discussions.

Trade associations like Nasscom believe this sudden change creates uncertainty for businesses and professionals globally. The White House claims that a significant number of H-1B visas are being misused, which has prompted this crackdown.

Just under 400,000 H-1B visas were approved in 2024, with around 260,000 being renewals. In the first half of 2025, Amazon topped the list with 10,044 approved visas, followed by Tata Consultancy Services with 5,505.

While this new regulation is intended to address misuse, it allows for exemptions on a case-by-case basis if deemed in the national interest.

For tech companies and their employees, the reaction has been cautious. Many advised workers, especially those who are currently outside the U.S., to return quickly, anticipating complications from the new fee.

This situation highlights a growing trend in immigration policy, reflecting broader economic and political challenges. As nations navigate changing labor markets, the discussion around skilled visas will likely continue, influencing both international relations and the tech industry’s future.

For more on this topic, you can visit the White House’s official announcement here.

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