Indian Oil Corp, Hindustan Petroleum, Bharat Petroleum, and Mangalore Refinery Petrochemical haven’t asked for new shipments of Russian oil. This comes from several sources aware of their buying plans.
In response, Indian refiners are now turning to the spot market for crude oil, mainly sourcing from the Middle East and West Africa. Abu Dhabi’s Murban crude has emerged as a significant alternative.
Private companies like Reliance and Nayara still lead in importing Russian crude, but state-owned firms dominate India’s refining capacity, handling over 60% of the total, which is about 5.2 million barrels per day.
Former US President Donald Trump’s recent threats to impose hefty tariffs on countries importing Russian oil may have impacted India’s choices. His warning on July 14 added to the risks that Indian companies had to consider.
No official comments have come from India’s Ministry of Petroleum or its state-run companies so far. However, increasing geopolitical concerns and reduced discounts have made Russian crude less appealing in India.
The EU’s sanctions on Nayara Energy, partially owned by Russia’s Rosneft, created hesitation among shipping companies dealing with Nayara. Many are pulling out of contracts to avoid potential secondary sanctions.
Meanwhile, Gulf nations like Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Kuwait are ready to step in. They have surplus production capacity and could quickly replace Russian oil supplies.
This shift reflects a growing trend in energy sourcing. According to a 2023 survey, 70% of companies worldwide are reconsidering their supply chains due to geopolitical tensions. Adapting to new sources not only helps stabilize supply but also fosters regional partnerships. As market dynamics change, India’s strategy will likely continue to evolve, balancing economic needs with political realities.
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Russia, sanctions, Trump, India, oil