India’s largest state-run oil refiners, Indian Oil Corp and Bharat Petroleum, are stepping back from Russian crude. Instead, they’ve committed to buying at least 22 million barrels of non-Russian oil for delivery over the next couple of months. This shift comes after U.S. pressure to reduce reliance on Russian oil, especially following the nation’s invasion of Ukraine.
Historically, since 2022, Indian refiners had been buying discounted Russian crude, even when many other countries pulled back. However, they halted these purchases in late July due to increasing pressure from the U.S. government. Harry Tchilinguirian, head of research at Onyx Capital Group, noted that while the U.S. is applying pressure on India as a whole, conversations between the government and refiners are essential in deciding future imports.
In their recent purchases, IOC has secured:
- 2 million barrels of U.S. Mars crude
- 2 million barrels of Brazilian crude
- 1 million barrels of Libyan crude
Bharat Petroleum has been active too. They’ve sold high-sulfur Mars crude at prices reflecting a premium over Dubai benchmarks. Other trading companies are also involved, with Petraco selling Libyan crude and Totsa, part of TotalEnergies, marking significant sales of Brazilian oil.
This entire situation shows a remarkable shift in India’s oil purchasing strategy, paralleling the global energy market’s transformation. According to recent data from the International Energy Agency, global oil prices are volatile, keeping countries like India on their toes as they seek stability and affordability in their energy needs.
With changing geopolitical dynamics, how India navigates its energy imports will be crucial. User reactions on social media indicate a mix of concern and curiosity regarding these adjustments, reflecting broader uncertainties in the global oil landscape. As the situation evolves, keeping an eye on these trends will be more important than ever.
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