INS Arnala: Meet the Indian Navy’s Newest Desi Submarine Hunter!

India is making strides in coastal security with the commissioning of INS Arnala, its first Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft (ASW-SWC). This significant event will take place on June 18 at the Naval Dockyard in Visakhapatnam, with Chief of Defence Staff General Anil Chauhan leading the ceremony. This marks a key step in modernizing the navy’s shallow water combat fleet.

INS Arnala has been built at a cost of ₹12,622 crore. It’s part of a contract from 2019 between Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers and Cochin Shipyard, with both companies tasked with constructing eight vessels each. The entire fleet of 16 ships is expected to be completed by 2028.

What’s notable is that over 80% of the materials used in INS Arnala are sourced from India, showcasing a commitment to self-reliance in defense manufacturing. This aligns with the government’s Aatmanirbhar Bharat initiative, aimed at boosting local industries. A senior naval officer remarked that this project reflects the growing involvement of Indian companies, with numerous micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) contributing.

At 77.6 meters long and displacing over 1,490 tonnes, INS Arnala is designed for coastal operations. It features an intriguing propulsion system—a diesel engine-waterjet combination—that enhances its maneuverability in shallow waters. The ship can carry out various missions, including sub-surface surveillance and search and rescue operations. It’s equipped with advanced sensors to effectively detect and counter submarine threats.

INS Arnala gets its name from the Arnala Fort in Maharashtra, built by the Marathas in 1737. This historical connection emphasizes India’s long-standing maritime traditions. The ship’s crest symbolizes resilience and operational precision, echoing its mission to safeguard India’s extensive coastline.

This development is not just about building a ship; it’s about enhancing India’s deterrent capabilities. With the addition of INS Arnala, India aims to strengthen its maritime defense, ensuring safety against submarines and suspicious vessels.

In a recent survey, 73% of Indians expressed strong support for increasing investment in national defense, reflecting a growing public interest in the country’s military capabilities. As India builds these vessels, it’s also fostering confidence and resilience in its maritime strategy.



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