Iran’s Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, recently addressed the tragic events surrounding ongoing protests, acknowledging that thousands have died. He described some of these deaths as occurring in “an inhuman, savage manner.” The Iranian Human Rights Activists News Agency reports around 3,090 fatalities, though some groups suggest the number might be higher. An internet blackout has complicated efforts to gather accurate information.
Khamenei placed blame for the unrest on the U.S., asserting that American forces are responsible for much of the chaos. This marks a significant shift in his rhetoric, as he directly discussed the casualty figures for the first time. U.S. President Donald Trump has been vocal in his support for the demonstrators, encouraging them to continue protesting and even hinting at military intervention if violence against them persists.
The protests began on December 28, initially sparked by economic grievances but quickly evolving into calls for Khamenei’s resignation. The Iranian government has labeled these demonstrations as “riots,” attributing them to external enemies. While authorities have responded with deadly force, verified videos show security forces engaging with protesters aggressively.
There has been a significant reduction in unrest reports in recent days. However, with internet access severely restricted—down to about 2% of normal levels, according to NetBlocks—it’s tough to assess the situation clearly. In cities like Shiraz, local inhabitants report a return to a tense normalcy, with security forces maintaining visible patrols.
Khamenei also labeled Trump a “criminal” and claimed the U.S. seeks to dominate Iran. The Trump administration, in response to these tensions, indicated it would respond powerfully to any threats from Tehran. U.S. intelligence has suggested Iran may be formulating plans to target American bases abroad. Trump has emphasized he is ready to act if necessary, though he noted that recent reports suggested violence in Iran had decreased. This balancing act of pressure and non-intervention hints at a complex geopolitical landscape.
Looking at recent history, this situation bears similarities to past protests in Iran, particularly in 2009 when dissent against election results led to widespread violence and suppression. That year also saw the government limiting internet access, making it harder for the outside world to understand the scale of unrest.
The current protests show the Iranian people’s dissatisfaction with their leadership and desire for change is far from over. For now, the uncertainty persists amid tight government control and external pressures.
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