Join the Fight Against Tuberculosis: How Public Health Vigilance Can Keep Hawaiʻi Healthy on World Tuberculosis Day!

HONOLULU — As we mark World Tuberculosis Day on March 24, 2025, it’s important to reflect on tuberculosis (TB) as a significant public health challenge in Hawaiʻi.

Last year, Hawaiʻi reported 116 cases of active TB, which is nearly three times the national average. While TB cases had declined from 2015 to 2020, there’s been a troubling rise since then, both here and worldwide. This uptick is evident in outbreaks like the one in Kansas, emphasizing the need for ongoing public health efforts. Early detection and treatment can protect individuals and stop the spread within communities.

Understanding TB Symptoms

People should be aware of the signs of active TB, which include:

• A persistent cough lasting over three weeks
• Unexpected weight loss
• Fever and night sweats
• Loss of appetite
• Feelings of weakness or fatigue

If you recognize these symptoms, please consult a healthcare provider or get tested at a DOH clinic. TB can be effectively treated with oral medications, which is crucial to prevent the disease from becoming more severe.

Workplace Protection

The DOH is dedicated to keeping Hawaiʻi safe from infectious diseases like TB. To safeguard our workforce, we require TB clearances for employees in certain sectors. Those seeking TB clearance can get tested for free at 17 DOH locations across the state.

Collaboration is key. The DOH works with public and private organizations to promote community testing, identify high-risk individuals, and advocate for preventative treatment. High-risk populations include:

• Travelers from or to countries with high TB rates
• People living in congregate settings, such as shelters and correctional facilities
• Individuals with chronic illnesses or weakened immune systems

A recent CDC report noted that the U.S. is experiencing the highest number of TB cases in over a decade. This reinforces our commitment to preventing late diagnoses that can lead to severe health issues and even deaths from this airborne infection. The goal is clear: to END TB for All.

The DOH Tuberculosis Control Program, part of the Communicable Disease and Public Health Nursing Division, aims to reduce TB in our state through effective prevention, detection, and educational initiatives. All examinations and treatments are offered free of charge.

For further details about TB and available services, you can call 808-832-5731 or visit the DOH website.

Let’s stay vigilant and work together to keep our communities healthy!

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