On December 12, 2025, the seventh session of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA-7) concluded in Nairobi. Delegates from 186 countries gathered to tackle pressing environmental issues. The assembly was attended by over 6,000 participants, including ministers, scientists, and youth delegates. They focused on what the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) calls the “triple planetary crisis”: climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution.
During the final session, they agreed on 11 resolutions and three key decisions. Important measures included protecting coral reefs, managing critical minerals for energy transition, and better regulation of chemicals and waste. They also sought solutions to wildfires and the growing problem of sargassum seaweed blooms, while recognizing the links between antimicrobial resistance and ecosystem health.
The Ministerial Declaration emphasizes the need for equitable participation in environmental governance. It aims to improve air and water quality and create green jobs. Inger Andersen, UNEP’s Executive Director, urged governments to turn commitments into real-world actions. She stressed that inaction is leading to rising human and environmental costs.
The event also featured the second Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEA) Day, emphasizing the importance of international treaties in addressing environmental challenges like water scarcity. This reflects a shift toward cooperative global efforts to tackle issues that cross borders, particularly in regions facing severe environmental degradation, such as the Sahel and Central Africa.
A highlight of UNEA-7 was the Youth Environment Assembly. Over 1,000 youth advocates pushed for greater involvement in global environmental policymaking. This generation’s perspective is crucial, as they will inherit the consequences of today’s decisions.
Additionally, the Cities and Regions Summit showcased how local authorities can implement integrated environmental solutions. Civil society groups also shared insights at the Global Major Groups and Stakeholders Forum, encouraging dialogue between grassroots organizations and governments.
The assembly recognized individuals and initiatives with the UN Champions of the Earth awards, celebrating efforts in climate action and ecosystem restoration. Notable figures, like the UNEP Goodwill Ambassadors Lewis Pugh and Frida Amani, underscored the urgency of environmental stewardship through their advocacy.
Looking ahead, Matthew Samuda, Jamaica’s Minister of Water, Environment, and Climate Change, was elected as the president of UNEA-8, scheduled for December 6-10, 2027. He emphasized the need for inclusivity and proactive measures in bridging science and policy.
UNEA-7 also approved UNEP’s Medium-Term Strategy for the next four years, reinforcing a global commitment to enhancing resilience against environmental shocks and promoting sustainable development. For Africa, these decisions are vital for shaping energy policy, land use, and climate adaptation measures.
The outcomes from Nairobi provide a roadmap for governments, communities, and private sectors to align their efforts in safeguarding ecosystems and promoting sustainable livelihoods.
For more details on international environmental efforts, you can check the UNEP’s official site here.
