Emmanuel Macron recently criticized Donald Trump’s threats about Greenland during his historic visit to the island. This was the first time a foreign leader has visited since Trump’s focus on potentially taking over the mineral-rich territory.
As Macron arrived, he emphasized that “allies shouldn’t act this way.” His visit aimed to show support for Greenland, especially ahead of the G7 summit in Canada. Macron pointed out that it’s vital for Denmark and Europe to protect Greenland, which has significant strategic and resource value.
Trump has made it clear that he believes the U.S. needs Greenland for national security and has hinted that force could be used to secure it. A survey indicates that most of Greenland’s 57,000 residents want independence from Denmark but do not wish to become part of the U.S. The Danish government firmly asserts that Greenland “is not for sale” and insists that the future of the island is up to its people.
During his six-hour visit, Macron met with Danish and Greenlandic leaders on a naval ship. He planned to discuss climate change effects by visiting a glacier, though a visit to a hydroelectric plant was canceled. His main goal was to ensure Greenland was not exploited, especially after U.S. Vice President JD Vance suggested that Denmark neglected Greenland’s security.
Greenland’s strategic location is becoming increasingly important, particularly as the icy terrain melts, opening new shipping lanes and revealing rare earth minerals. Recently, U.S. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth indicated that the Pentagon has plans for a possible takeover if necessary, although he declined to elaborate during a congressional hearing.
According to the Wall Street Journal, U.S. intelligence is also investigating Greenland’s independence movement and sentiments around American resource extraction. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has made several trips to Paris after Trump’s comments, seeking support from a European power. Denmark has even placed orders for French-made missiles, showing a strong effort to bolster its defense.
Florian Vidal, an expert from the Ifri think tank in Paris, says that Denmark values the support of France amid increasing U.S. aggressiveness. It helps Denmark project strength in a changing geopolitical landscape. Nielsen underscored that U.S. statements about Greenland’s status have been “disrespectful” and reaffirmed that Greenland is not up for sale.
Macron’s visit highlighted the ongoing discussions about territorial integrity and sovereignty in a rapidly changing world, showcasing the delicate balance of power in international relations. It’s clear that Greenland’s future and its rich resources will be central to upcoming global conversations.
For more on Greenland’s political landscape, you can refer to BBC News.