Last week, the 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) wrapped up in Belém, Brazil. World leaders made several commitments aimed at tackling climate change and providing support to vulnerable nations like Liberia.
Among the key pledges was a promise to triple global adaptation finance by 2035. This funding could help Liberia, which is already grappling with rising sea levels, severe flooding, and other climate issues. Local experts highlight that effective management is crucial. Past corruption and mismanagement raise concerns about whether these funds will truly benefit communities in need.
“Imagine a young girl in coastal Montserrado listening to the ocean erode her home each year by one to one-and-a-half meters,” said Ezekiel Nyanfor during a speech at the conference. His words painted a vivid picture of the urgent climate crisis faced by Liberia’s youth.
At the conference, leaders also introduced initiatives like a Just Transition Mechanism designed to help communities shift from polluting energy sources. Additionally, a new gender action plan aims to ensure that women’s perspectives are part of climate planning.
African countries contribute less than 4% of global greenhouse gas emissions, yet they are among the hardest hit by climate change. Countries like Liberia, while producing minimal emissions, are still vulnerable due to their reliance on charcoal and diesel for energy. A recent UNICEF report indicates that over half of Liberians live below the national poverty line, intensifying the impact of climate-related issues.
Experts warn that swift and equitable transitions to renewable energy are essential. “Any transition that doesn’t prioritize livelihoods can worsen poverty and inequality,” Nyanfor emphasized.
Liberian officials, such as Urey K. Yarkwapolo from the Environmental Protection Agency, stress that local energy producers should not be demonized for their reliance on charcoal. Instead, efforts should focus on providing them with sustainable alternatives.
The pledge to triple adaptation funding could lead to key infrastructure improvements in Liberia, like better drainage systems and coastal barriers. Yet, past global finance commitments often fell short. Many projects intended to combat flooding and support agricultural resilience have either stalled or been delayed due to bureaucratic challenges.
The Tropical Forest Fund, a new initiative with $5.5 billion earmarked for forest-rich nations, could help Liberia maintain its vast forest cover, crucial for absorbing carbon emissions. However, experts warn that unlocking these funds requires significant improvements in governmental accountability and project management.
Public reaction has been mixed. While there is hope for improved funding, many remain skeptical given Liberia’s track record. Activists and youth leaders stress that genuine local engagement and accountability are vital for transforming international pledges into meaningful results.
As Liberia faces increasing climate threats, the focus on marginalized groups, particularly women and youth, is critical. “Liberia needs to respond effectively to immediate challenges while building long-term resilience,” notes Nyanfor. “A climate-resilient future is not possible without the involvement of our young people.”
As these discussions continue, it’s clear that the success of these commitments will rely on strong local advocacy and the ability to hold leaders accountable. Whether global promises will deliver real change for Liberia remains to be seen, but the urgency for action is undeniable.
