Protecting Rhode Island’s Drinking Water: Navigating the Impacts of Climate Change and Smart Preparedness Strategies

This story is part of our series on climate change and its effects on drinking water in Rhode Island.

Rhode Island is facing significant changes to its drinking water supply due to climate change. Scientists warn that air temperatures are likely to rise, leading to more extreme weather patterns. According to a report from the Rhode Island Department of Health, this will bring several challenges for the state’s water utilities.

The islands around Narragansett Bay, like Aquidneck and Block Islands, are particularly vulnerable. Unlike much of the mainland that relies on the Scituate Reservoir for its water, these islands face unique challenges. For instance, some wells in Jamestown have run dry, while Aquidneck is at risk from winter storms and rising seas. The increasing sea level also raises the danger of saltwater intrusion, which can contaminate freshwater supplies.

To understand these issues better, The Public’s Radio spoke with Baylor Fox-Kemper, a professor at Brown University who studies climate impacts on oceans. He highlights some striking facts. Since 1900, sea levels have risen by about 20 centimeters—roughly 8 inches. If current trends continue, by the end of this century, we could see the sea level rise by as much as a meter. Even if emissions were to stop today, higher sea levels will persist for hundreds of years.

Fox-Kemper explains that as the sea rises, coastal areas may experience saltwater intrusion, making local water supplies undrinkable. Many communities rely on aquifers and wells, which take time to refill after usage. If drought conditions arise, these sources may not have enough water to meet demand.

Adaptation strategies are crucial. Fox-Kemper points out that while we can’t completely control environmental changes, we can reduce our vulnerability. Improving water systems and building resilience can help communities withstand future storms and droughts. This proactive approach is essential for safeguarding water resources in the face of changing climate conditions.

A recent study from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration suggests that coastal flooding could double over the next 30 years. With these projections, it becomes even more important for communities to plan and adapt effectively.

In summary, Rhode Island’s drinking water is at risk due to climate change. The islands offer a glimpse into what much of the state may soon face. By investing in resilient water systems, we can better prepare for the future and reduce vulnerability to climatic shifts.

For further insights, you can read more about climate resilience strategies from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

Check out this related article: Union Advocates for Safe Work Conditions: Introducing Maximum Working Temperatures and 4 Days of ‘Climate Leave’

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