On Thursday, Windsurf launched its first set of AI software engineering models, called SWE-1, to great anticipation. This startup is known for creating AI tools that help software engineers, and these new models—SWE-1, SWE-1-lite, and SWE-1-mini—are designed to enhance the entire software engineering process, not just coding.
Interestingly, this launch comes shortly after OpenAI reportedly secured a $3 billion deal to acquire Windsurf. Instead of solely focusing on app development, Windsurf looks to take a significant step by developing the foundational models that power such applications.
According to Windsurf, SWE-1 is the most advanced model in the new lineup. It competes well with established models like Claude 3.5 Sonnet, GPT-4.1, and Gemini 2.5 Pro on programming benchmarks. However, it still struggles with certain software engineering tasks when put side by side with top-tier models like Claude 3.7 Sonnet.
Windsurf will make SWE-1-lite and SWE-1-mini accessible to all users, both free and paid. However, SWE-1 will only be available to paying subscribers. Although pricing hasn’t been officially released, the company claims it will be more affordable to use than Claude 3.5 Sonnet.
The concept of "vibe coding," where engineers interact with AI chatbots to write and edit code, has gained popularity. Windsurf is at the forefront of this trend, along with competitors like Cursor and Lovable. These startups have primarily relied on models from OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google until now.
Nicholas Moy, Windsurf’s Head of Research, highlighted the company’s goal to distinguish itself from existing models. “Today’s frontier models excel at coding, but coding isn’t the whole picture,” he noted.
Windsurf has observed that while other models can write code, they often struggle to navigate between different tools like terminals, IDEs, and the web. SWE-1 has been trained with a distinct approach that involves handling incomplete tasks and managing multiple environments.
The introduction of SWE-1 is just the beginning for Windsurf, hinting at future AI model developments.
To dive deeper into the evolution of AI in software engineering, you can check out this detailed report from MIT Technology Review.
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