Rising Inflation Forces Brazilians to Cut Back on Food Purchases: Insights from a Datafolha Study

A recent Datafolha survey reveals that many Brazilians are cutting back on food purchases due to inflation, which has reached 5.48% annually as of March 2025. This is a significant concern, especially for those in lower-income groups. Among people making up to two minimum wages, 67% reported needing to adjust their spending habits.

To manage tighter budgets, many Brazilians have made various lifestyle changes. A striking 80% have altered their routines; for example, around 61% are dining out less frequently. Others are opting for cheaper alternatives, like switching to less expensive coffee brands, and some are even cutting back on utilities. Additionally, almost half are looking for ways to earn extra income, while 36% have reduced their spending on medications.

The survey also sheds light on public sentiment regarding the government’s role in the rising prices. Over half of respondents (54%) attribute these price hikes to the administration of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Price increases in specific items like tomatoes (22.55%), eggs (13.13%), and coffee (8.14%) have particularly stirred discontent. Interestingly, even among Lula’s supporters, 72% acknowledge some level of government responsibility for the inflation rates.

The economic situation has deteriorated for many; 55% of participants feel that conditions have worsened in the past few months. This is notable because it marks the highest level of economic discontent during Lula’s current term. Furthermore, just 14% feel that the government has no role in the inflation crisis.

The Datafolha survey, which examined the opinions of 3,054 individuals across 172 municipalities, found that one in four Brazilians (25%) reported having insufficient food at home. While 60% felt they had enough, only 13% believed they had more than necessary.

In March, the Broad National Consumer Price Index (IPCA) rose by 0.56%, with the food and beverage sector seeing a 1.17% increase. This contributed to a growing concern among households. Other alarming statistics indicate that 36% have cut back on medications, and significant portions of the population have unpaid bills.

The implications of this inflation crisis stretch beyond personal experience. Food insecurity is becoming a pressing issue in Brazil, echoing wider economic challenges faced globally. According to the World Bank, around 700 million people still deal with hunger and malnutrition issues worldwide. In Brazil, the combination of local and global factors, including environmental challenges and international conflicts, complicates recovery efforts.

For more detailed insights into the current economic landscape in Brazil, you can refer to the World Bank’s latest report.

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