Shocking Report: 120 Environmental Defenders Killed or Disappeared in Latin America in the Past Year

Environmental Defenders Under Threat

In 2024, at least 146 environmental and land defenders have been killed or gone missing worldwide. Alarmingly, over 80% of these incidents were reported in Latin America. A recent report from Global Witness highlights this dangerous trend, revealing that 120 of the total cases occurred within this region.

Colombia stands out as the most dangerous country, with 48 deaths—nearly a third of all cases globally. Other countries such as Guatemala and Mexico follow, with 20 and 18 killings, respectively. Shockingly, Guatemala’s incident rate has surged, jumping fivefold from last year, making it the highest per capita rate of defender deaths.

Laura Furones, a lead researcher with Global Witness, points out that Colombia’s abundance of natural resources creates conflict. “These resources often lead to violence as defenders fight to protect their land and rights,” she notes.

Since 2012, Global Witness has logged over 2,250 killings and disappearances of defenders. Most of these cases occurred in Latin America, particularly since 2018, when the Escazú Agreement was signed. This treaty aims to protect environmental advocates by ensuring their access to information and involvement in decision-making, as well as preventing violence against them. However, many countries have yet to ratify it fully.

Indigenous peoples face disproportionate risks, accounting for about one-third of attacks despite being only 6% of the global population. Remarkably, within Latin America, 94% of assaults on Indigenous defenders were recorded. In Colombia’s Cauca region, Indigenous youth are taking action to avoid becoming future victims. They engage in cultural and environmental education through community programs, preparing to lead efforts in defending their land.

Additionally, small-scale farmers represent 35% of victimization in the region. Most violence is linked to land disputes and driven by industries such as mining, logging, and agribusiness. Organized crime is suspected in many cases, adding to the dire situation.

Colombia’s southern Amazon region, like Putumayo, showcases the thrill and risks for defenders. This area is rich in resources but plagued by armed conflict and illicit activities. An environmental defender shared their fears, stating, “Defending rights here means living under permanent threat.” The constant battle against illegal mining, oil exploration, and drug cultivation puts them in grave danger.

Expert Andrew Miller from Amazon Watch emphasizes the precarious nature of the situation: “The security for defenders across the Amazon is increasingly alarming.”

As we look at these chilling statistics and stories, it’s clear that the path to safety and protection for environmental defenders is fraught with challenges. Every voice matters in this fight for justice and preservation of our planet.

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Laura Furones,Andrew Miller,environment,Climate