SpaceX is making waves with its Falcon 9 rocket. Recently, it launched over 70 payloads in a dedicated rideshare mission from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California. The mission, called Transporter-13, took off at 2:43 a.m. Eastern on March 15. This was part of a busy 12-hour period for SpaceX, which included the Crew-10 mission and another Starlink launch from Cape Canaveral.
Transporter-13 was impressive, carrying 74 payloads. These included satellites that will be deployed later using an orbital transfer vehicle from D-Orbit. SpaceX planned 47 separate deployments within just 90 minutes.
This launch featured a mix of new and returning customers. For example, Spire sent seven Lemur satellites, while Iceye launched four synthetic aperture radar (SAR) satellites. Notably, one of Iceye’s new satellites, its “Gen4,” boasts a larger antenna and double the power of previous models.
Varda Space Industries also returned for its third mission, designed to process and return capsules to Earth. The W-3 capsule will land in Australia after testing an inertial measurement unit for the U.S. Air Force.
First-time customers included Albedo with its satellite Clarity-1, developed to capture high-resolution images. Startical launched its first satellite, IOD-1, aimed at improving aircraft communications over difficult routes. Additionally, MuonSpace sent its FireSat Protoflight satellite, intended for wildfire monitoring.
NASA utilized Transporter-13 for an important mission. The Electrojet Zeeman Imaging Explorer (EZIE) features three small satellites that will map electrical currents related to auroras. According to NASA’s Larry Kepko, the mission will help scientists understand these currents better than ever before.
SpaceX’s rideshare missions like Transporter-13 have become crucial for satellite developers. However, this boom can be challenging for smaller launch companies. Many claim they cannot compete with SpaceX’s low prices. Stella Guillen, from Isar Aerospace, noted that the current price of $6,000 per kilogram for rideshare missions makes it hard for others to enter the market. “It’s great for the market, but we can’t match those prices,” she admitted in a recent conference.
Marino Fragnito from Avio pointed out that no one can offer such low prices sustainably, even SpaceX. Some smaller companies believe that while rideshare missions suit their initial launches, they will eventually shift to dedicated launches to gain more control over their schedules and orbits. Peter Beck from Rocket Lab echoed this sentiment, highlighting that his company’s recent launches have all focused on expanding satellite constellations.
Despite these challenges, many companies like Iceye and Spire rely on rideshare missions to grow their fleets. This dynamic landscape shows how SpaceX has reshaped the satellite launch industry, forcing smaller players to adapt while benefiting from unprecedented access to space.
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