The Ijaw National Congress (INC) is highlighting the urgent need for better management of Nigeria’s coastal resources. This was emphasized by Prof. Benjamin Okaba, the Global President of INC, at the Ocean Rise and Coastal Resilience Summit in Nice, France.
In his talk, Okaba stressed that a proactive approach is vital. He called for policies that focus on protecting infrastructure and supporting sustainable livelihoods in coastal communities. With over 60% of Nigeria’s coastline inhabited by the Ijaw people, their connection to the ocean is deep. They face severe challenges due to climate change, oil pollution, and environmental degradation.
Historically, the Ijaw have suffered from the impacts of oil exploration since the late 1950s. This has led to significant damage to their lands and ecosystems. Both rising sea levels and storm surges are threatening their way of life and livelihoods. The decline of fisheries and the destruction of mangrove forests are particularly concerning.
A recent study from the World Bank indicates that coastal areas are at increased risk due to climate-related hazards. For communities like the Ijaw, this poses a critical economic threat. Okaba pointed out that climate change’s impact is substantial not only on the environment but also on community welfare.
To address these issues, Okaba urged policymakers to prioritize comprehensive coastal management strategies. These strategies should include climate-resilient infrastructure and promote local adaptations to climate change. He also highlighted the importance of integrating Indigenous knowledge into these plans to ensure they meet the unique needs of the Ijaw communities.
Community engagement is crucial. Okaba noted that empowering local voices will help build a more resilient future. Justice and equity must also guide these initiatives, recognizing the rights of the Ijaw people as Indigenous citizens.
He advocates for better access to climate finance for local communities and calls for international support. This includes a UN convention focused on the conservation of river deltas, which acknowledges the specific challenges faced by deltaic regions.
Continuing their commitment, INC aims to push for policies that foster sustainable development and protect the environment. The goal is to advocate for strategies that not only address current climate issues but also ensure the longevity of Ijaw culture and livelihoods.
For more insights on climate resilience, you can explore reports from entities like the World Bank and UN Environment Programme.
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Coastal resilience,Coastal resources,Ijaw National Congress (INC),Prof. Benjamin Okaba