Transforming Lives: How a Simple Decision to Quit Smoking Can Save Millions and Cut Costs – Insights from Nanushyan | Health Policy Watch

Armenia is making notable strides in public health with its commitment to tougher tobacco controls and upcoming universal health insurance reforms. Lena Nanushyan, Armenia’s first deputy health minister, emphasizes the connection between public health initiatives and universal coverage. She believes that even a single wise decision can significantly impact many lives.

Tobacco control emerged as a key focus for Armenia, particularly after a UN/WHO report highlighted its potential for health improvement. With over half of Armenian men smoking and an uptick in vaping among youth, the need for action is clear. Armenia’s phased approach to legislation allows for gradual implementation, which helps counter the tobacco industry’s claims about job losses and economic growth.

The challenge, as Nanushyan points out, doesn’t end with laws. Effective tobacco control requires daily effort, including support for those trying to quit and educational programs in schools. The health ministry plans to compare current data with findings from seven years ago to track changes in behavior.

Recent events like COVID-19 and ongoing conflicts have influenced these health reforms. Lessons learned are being applied to strengthen primary care, improve laboratory services, and enhance the training of health workers. The government aims to introduce universal health insurance, funded by small monthly contributions, to reduce people’s financial burdens.

Cross-department cooperation and data-driven strategies have pushed these reforms forward. However, there’s a call for a more unified global public health voice. “We need a stronger public health voice… speaking as one,” Nanushyan asserts.

In recent years, global smoking rates have shown some decline, according to the World Health Organization, which notes a decrease from 1.1 billion smokers in 2015 to about 1 billion in 2020. Embracing data and expert insights will be crucial in advancing Armenia’s public health initiatives.

For more insights on public health initiatives and to explore more about global health topics, check out the Global Health Matters podcast.

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