WASHINGTON (AP) — The Trump administration decided to drop an emergency abortion case in Idaho. This is one of the first moves on this topic since President Trump started his second term.
The Justice Department has filed to dismiss a lawsuit originally filed by the Biden administration. This reversal could impact how urgent medical care is handled across the country.
The lawsuit argued that emergency-room doctors must provide abortions if it’s necessary to save the lives of pregnant women or prevent serious health risks. Idaho has one of the strictest abortion bans in the U.S.
The Biden administration had previously issued guidance requiring hospitals to ensure life-saving care to pregnant patients after the Supreme Court’s 2022 decision that overturned abortion rights. This type of situation is being challenged in other conservative states.
Idaho officials believe their law allows for life-saving abortions and assert that the Biden administration overstepped by trying to broaden the exceptions. The state is in agreement with the dismissal, meaning judicial approval isn’t needed, as mentioned by Justice Department lawyers.
Doctors in Idaho say they face confusion about which abortions are legal. As a result, they sometimes need to transfer pregnant patients out of state if there’s a chance they might require an abortion. In urgent situations, it can be hard to determine if pregnancy complications could become fatal.
Currently, a judge has blocked Idaho from enforcing any abortion bans that could affect emergency treatments at the state’s biggest hospital system.
During his first term, Trump appointed several Supreme Court justices who voted to end the constitutional right to abortion. He has suggested that these matters should be decided at the state level.
Since Roe v. Wade was overturned, there’s been a rise in reports of pregnant women being denied care in U.S. emergency rooms. This raises concerns about what treatments hospitals can legally provide.
Last year, the Supreme Court addressed the Idaho case but offered a narrow ruling. It allowed hospitals to make their own decisions about emergency terminations, leaving significant legal questions unanswered.
The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals took up the case in December, but no ruling has been made yet.
Every year, around 50,000 people in the U.S. face serious pregnancy complications. These can include severe blood loss, infection, or loss of reproductive organs. In some cases, doctors may need to terminate a pregnancy to protect the health of the mother, particularly when the fetus cannot survive.
Since 2022, many Republican-led states have put new abortion bans and restrictions into effect. Currently, 12 states have full bans on abortion at any stage of pregnancy, with limited exceptions. Additionally, four states have laws that ban abortions around six weeks into pregnancy, often before women even realize they are pregnant.
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Donald Trump, Idaho, pregnant women, Supreme Court, abortion bans, Justice Department, Democratic administration, pregnancy complications, abortion, Trump administration