President Donald Trump has taken bold steps to change many federal programs. Notably, his administration has targeted various Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) initiatives throughout the government. It feels as if they’re conducting a massive reorganization without careful thought.
For example, at the IRS, sections of the employee handbook addressing the fairness of handling taxpayer money disappeared. This isn’t the type of DEI change that most people would support.
More targeted cuts seem to align with a plan known as Project 2025. One significant change has been the removal of environmental justice measures that were previously introduced by the Biden administration. This program aimed to ensure that communities suffering from pollution would have a voice in government decisions and that a portion of some funding would go directly to those communities.
Since January 20, the focus on environmental justice has faded in various federal departments. At the Department of Transportation, staff have been told to eliminate regulations connected to environmental justice, climate change, and greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, the administration is also attempting to reclaim about $3 billion in grants that were intended for environmental and climate justice projects.
The Department of Justice recently dissolved its Office of Environmental Justice, established just this year to improve federal enforcement of environmental laws. The four employees working in that office were placed on leave, and one contracted worker was let go, all without much communication.
One official reflected on the abrupt termination of the office, noting that senior members who understood its value were never consulted during the process. They simply shut it down, seemingly without care.
This approach to dismantling initiatives shows how opposition to DEI extends beyond just hiring practices or employee groups. Like DEI, environmental justice can either function as a buzzword or signify real change in policy. When Merrick Garland launched the Office of Environmental Justice, he emphasized that marginalized communities often face the harshest impacts of environmental harms.
Despite the shutdown of new initiatives, the Department of Justice has always pursued legal action against pollution violations. However, the former office aimed to provide support for local communities facing environmental issues, assisting them in obtaining justice and shaping federal policies. For instance, in Jackson, Mississippi, the office helped local groups assemble evidence during a severe water crisis.
Some DOJ officials mentioned that changes in labeling cases didn’t significantly shift how cases were prosecuted. They argued that crime locations remained consistent, regardless of terminology. However, the Biden administration’s focus on environmental justice did influence certain federal actions.
A notable case involved the General Iron scrapyard in Chicago, which planned to relocate from a predominantly white area to the South Side, a neighborhood largely composed of Black residents already facing high pollution levels. This move sparked criticism from the Biden administration, highlighting concerns about its impact on local communities.
Environmental policies, particularly those aimed at addressing rights and justice, face pushback. Critics argue that focusing on race in these policies is unfair. Trump-era officials, including the Environmental Protection Agency’s chief of staff, supported scrapping initiatives tied to environmental justice. Their position is that these initiatives should be reviewed in light of recent Supreme Court decisions regarding race in college admissions.
However, experts believe the court’s ruling will not hinder the government’s ability to regulate pollution. Many former Biden administration officials agree that investigations were not primarily based on race, though the connection was explicitly mentioned in executive orders emphasizing that racism drives environmental injustice.
A recent court decision in Louisiana, tied to the environmental justice program, indicated that pollution is a widespread issue and does not discriminate. This ruling echoed conservative sentiments that highlight the belief that discussing race in public policy may become itself a form of bias.
Robert Bullard, a key figure in the environmental justice movement, argued against equating environmental justice with DEI. He emphasized that everyone has a right to clean air, safe drinking water, and accessible public spaces, which differ fundamentally from concepts associated with DEI.
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