Understanding the Increased Health Risks of Aging Cannabis Users: What You Need to Know

As more older adults turn to cannabis, experts urge caution. Many older people are seeking relief from issues like insomnia and chronic pain. However, this trend also raises concerns about potential health risks.

Take the story of a 76-year-old patient shared by Benjamin Han, a geriatrician and addiction specialist at the University of California, San Diego. Her daughter gave her cannabis sleep gummies to help with insomnia. After trying one and feeling nothing, she took a total of four gummies, each containing 10 milligrams of THC. The unexpected effects led her to the emergency room due to intense anxiety and heart palpitations. Han stresses the importance of starting with lower doses, especially for older adults whose bodies can react differently to substances.

Research shows that cannabis use has tripled among older adults in recent years. A 2023 study found 7% of adults age 65 and older reported using cannabis in the past month, up from 4.8% in 2021. Many older users believe cannabis is safe, yet increasing emergency room visits suggest otherwise. In Ontario, acute care due to cannabis use jumped more than 26 times among seniors between 2008 and 2021.

Factors driving this increase include state legalization and changing attitudes about cannabis safety. A national survey found that 44% of adults believe smoking cannabis daily is safer than smoking cigarettes, which is misleading. Experts stress that this perception doesn’t match the science.

The cannabis industry is also targeting older consumers. For instance, Trulieve offers discounts to customers over 55, while some dispensaries are conducting educational programs for seniors. Yet, many older users report mixed experiences. While some find relief—like Liz Logan, who uses cannabis for sleep—others suffer negative effects.

Moreover, studies reveal troubling patterns. A recent analysis found significant rates of cannabis use disorder among older veterans, indicating that some seniors might be relying on cannabis too heavily. Conditions like heart disease or diabetes can compound the risks associated with cannabis use.

Experts like Daniel Myran warn that many older adults face increased risks for memory and cognitive issues linked to cannabis use. Observational studies suggest that older patients seeking ER care due to cannabis use have a higher likelihood of developing dementia.

Given these potential risks, both researchers and healthcare providers recommend that older adults approach cannabis with caution. While it may provide benefits, there are also significant health considerations to keep in mind.

As this trend continues, ongoing research is crucial to understand the long-term effects of cannabis on older populations. For now, the advice from experts remains clear: if you’re considering cannabis as a treatment, be informed and cautious.

For further information on cannabis use and health, you can read more from KFF Health News.

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