Russia’s only active launch pad is temporarily out of commission after damage occurred during the recent launch of three astronauts to the International Space Station (ISS). This situation marks the first time in over six decades that Russia cannot send humans into space.
On Thanksgiving, the Soyuz MS-28 spacecraft launched from Site 31/6 at Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, carrying two Russian cosmonauts and NASA astronaut Chris Williams. Although they reached the ISS successfully, things took a turn after liftoff. Russian space agency Roscosmos announced that the launch pad suffered considerable damage during takeoff.
Details about the damage are unclear; however, Roscosmos mentioned that an inspection found several affected components. It was reported that a 22-ton service platform fell into the “flame trench,” which could have contributed to the damage. An eyewitness provided this account, raising concerns about launch pad safety and maintenance protocols.
The absence of a working launch pad limits Russia’s ability to send astronauts into space. Vitaliy Egorov, a Russian space journalist, expressed significant concern about this situation, emphasizing the urgency of repairs. “Now it will be necessary to quickly repair this launch table or modernize another one,” he noted.
The Baikonur Cosmodrome has a rich history, dating back to the Soviet Union’s space race against the U.S. It has hosted over 400 successful missions and continues to be an essential site for space exploration. After losing its second launch pad in 2020, Site 31/6 became the only operational launch pad for manned missions. If repairs drag on, future missions may be jeopardized, including an upcoming uncrewed supply run scheduled for December and a crewed mission planned for July 2026.
Interestingly, Russia’s frequency of crewed launches has declined in the era of SpaceX’s reusable rockets. The country is also intentionally reducing its involvement in the ISS, which is expected to end by 2030. Experts insist on the significance of the ISS to Russia’s space leadership, making the upcoming repairs and launches critical to the country’s space strategy.
Looking at the future, Russia aims to construct a new Russian Orbital Service Station by 2027, further expanding its space ambitions. As international partnerships strengthen, Russian cosmonauts may also prepare for missions to China’s Tiangong space station, reflecting an emerging collaboration in space endeavors. Moreover, China’s recent struggles with space debris have highlighted the complexities involved in maintaining a safe and effective space program.
The current state of Russian space exploration, in light of these challenges, is a test of resilience for the country. The upcoming missions will certainly reveal more about Russia’s future in human spaceflight and its ability to adapt in an increasingly competitive landscape.



















