Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, affects millions worldwide. Understanding its impact and management is crucial for maintaining heart health.
Dr. Santosh Kumar Dora, a cardiologist at Mumbai’s Asian Heart Institute, emphasizes that hypertension is more than just numbers on a monitor. He states, “Our view of high blood pressure has changed over the years. It’s now seen as a complex condition influenced by genetics, hormones, and lifestyle.”
Hypertension comes in different forms:
- Primary Hypertension: This is the most common type, often stemming from a mix of genetic and environmental factors, like diet and stress.
- Secondary Hypertension: This is caused by underlying health issues, such as kidney problems or sleep apnea.
- Malignant Hypertension: A severe form that can cause serious health complications, including stroke and kidney failure.
In fact, according to the American Heart Association, about 47% of adults have hypertension. This alarming statistic highlights the importance of awareness and early detection.
Dr. Dora stresses that managing hypertension is critical, even if it seems controlled. “High blood pressure can quietly damage your arteries and heart over time,” he warns. Lifestyle changes can make a big difference.
Here’s how hypertension affects the heart:
- Atherosclerosis: Plaque builds up in blood vessels, raising the risk of heart attack or failure.
- Hypertensive Cardiomyopathy: The heart muscle weakens due to persistent high pressure.
- Left Ventricular Hypertrophy: The heart thickens as it works harder, leading to problems with relaxation and filling.
Encouragingly, some forms of hypertension can be treated. “For instance, secondary hypertension can often be cured by addressing the underlying issue,” Dr. Dora notes. But primary hypertension usually requires consistent lifestyle adjustments.
Consider these tips to manage blood pressure:
- Eat a heart-healthy diet low in salt.
- Exercise regularly.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Limit alcohol intake.
- Find ways to reduce stress.
By implementing these changes, individuals can lower their risk of heart disease significantly. It’s a simple reminder that a few lifestyle adjustments can lead to healthier living.
Remember, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider about hypertension. Your heart health is worth prioritizing. For more detailed information on hypertension, you can refer to the American Heart Association.
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