The World Health Organization (WHO) is known for setting global health guidelines on food. They help us understand how much protein, fats, carbohydrates, and even salt to eat. Recently, they’ve shifted their focus to ultra-processed foods (UPF). Given their critical stance on UPF, food manufacturers should definitely pay attention.
Research shows that UPF can harm our health. The WHO claims it contributes to millions of deaths in Europe, similar to the impacts of tobacco and alcohol. They specifically point to products like processed meat and sugary drinks, pointing out their negative effects on health, including increased risks for diseases like cancer and heart issues.
The WHO plans to release guidance on UPF consumption that aligns with its existing recommendations on healthier eating. This effort involves experts from various fields who will provide evidence-based suggestions for policymakers.
To contribute to these guidelines, experts need advanced degrees and experience in nutrition or epidemiology. They should have published recent studies and be active in scientific communities. The goal is to make recommendations practical and relevant for people around the world.
The impact of these guidelines could be significant. Most countries already follow WHO’s recommendations on diverse diets and limiting unhealthy ingredients. For instance, the UK’s dietary guidelines are based on WHO advice. If the WHO decides to reduce UPF consumption, we could see those changes reflected in national guidelines.
This isn’t just a concern for the WHO. A recent large-scale study linked UPF to 32 different health issues, including a higher risk of death. Countries that consume a lot of UPF, like the US and UK, might face even more severe health consequences.
However, there are still many questions. The WHO has not clearly defined what constitutes “processed” and “ultra-processed.” Their previous classification system, known as Nova, categorizes foods based on how much they’ve been altered, but it faces criticism for grouping items that vary widely in their health impacts. For example, it puts fast food and chocolate bars in the same category as healthier options like canned beans.
As we await the WHO’s new guidelines, it’s crucial to consider not just how much UPF is safe but also which types might be harmful. Only time will tell what recommendations will emerge, but understanding the impact of our food choices has never been more important.
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