Hyderabad has taken a bold step towards digital sovereignty with the Indian Web Browser Development Challenge (IWBDC). The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) emphasized the need for a homegrown browser to boost data security and ensure user privacy. This initiative is part of the larger Aatmanirbhar Bharat movement, which aims to promote self-reliance in India’s tech landscape.

The challenge required participants to build a browser that supports various devices and all official Indian languages while adhering to the Data Protection Act. It also aimed for features like web3 support and parental controls. The Zoho-led Ulaa browser clinched first place, while Team PING’s browser earned the runner-up title, with Team Ajna’s Bharat Web Navigator coming in third.
I had a chat with Vinay Singh, founder of Ajna Inc, to get insights into the making of their Bharat Web Navigator. Here’s what he shared:
Vision Behind Bharat Web Navigator
Vinay explained that their core mission was to empower Indians with a self-sovereign identity (SSI) browser. This browser aims to champion data privacy while offering unique features like AI learning tools and an extensive library for children.
The Ajna Team
Vinay described the diverse skills of his Ajna team, which includes blockchain experts and user experience designers. Their combined strengths helped develop an interface focused on user-friendliness and robust security features.
Technology and Features
The Bharat Web Navigator is built on a hybrid model, utilizing the stable Chromium base while integrating innovative SSI features from the ground up. This differentiation allows it to offer users complete control over their digital identity, a significant leap in browsing technology.
Cross-Platform Compatibility
To ensure the browser works seamlessly across iOS, Android, and Windows, Ajna adopted a cross-platform development strategy based on Chromium. This allows them to maintain a consistent experience while incorporating unique functionalities like secure login and data sync.
Regulatory Compliance and Innovation
Vinay pointed out that meeting the competition’s strict requirements involved extensive research and strategic planning. Their focus on child-friendly features and parental controls is a testament to their commitment to user safety.
Addressing Challenges
The journey wasn’t without hurdles. Combining advanced AI functionalities with SSI architecture was tricky, but their agile development and continuous testing helped them stay on track.
Future Plans
Looking ahead, Ajna plans to refine the Bharat Web Navigator, incorporating user feedback and enhancing its AI capabilities. While they aim for a public release, ensuring security and innovation remains their top priority.
The need for a secure, user-centric browser is more pressing than ever. As data privacy concerns grow, solutions like Bharat Web Navigator can pave the way for a safer digital experience tailored to the unique needs of Indian users.
For more insights into digital trends and their implications, check out this report from the Internet and Mobile Association of India.
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Source linkBHARAT WEB NAVIGATOR, TEAM AJNA, INTERVIEW | HOW TEAM AJNA DEVELOPED BHARAT WEB NAVIGATOR FOR INDIA'S BROWSER CHALLENGE