Alkaline water is getting a lot of buzz these days. Many people believe it can help with hydration and even prevent chronic diseases. But what exactly is alkaline water, and is it really beneficial?
Alkaline water is basic, which means it has a higher pH compared to regular water. Standard water is neutral with a pH of around 7, while alkaline water typically has a pH between 8 and 9. This higher pH can be achieved naturally as water flows over rocks and collects minerals like calcium, magnesium, and potassium. It can also be made artificially using a process called electrolysis.
However, when you drink alkaline water, its effects may not last long. Once it hits your stomach, the acidic gastric juices neutralize its pH. The stomach acid has a much lower pH, around 1.5 to 3.5. Instead, the bicarbonate in alkaline water reacts with the stomach acid to produce carbon dioxide, which your body expels as a burp. The minerals may be absorbed in the small intestine, but they leave the blood’s pH tightly regulated between 7.35 and 7.45.
Because of these processes, drinking alkaline water probably won’t change your body’s overall pH much. Plus, there’s not much solid scientific evidence to support the health claims surrounding alkaline water. Some studies are small or inconclusive, making it hard to confirm any real benefits.
Some lab studies have hinted that alkaline water might inactivate pepsin, a digestive enzyme involved in acid reflux. In theory, this could help reduce throat damage. However, reducing pepsin in the stomach might affect your digestion negatively.
Animal studies have suggested that alkaline water could influence lifespan and weight loss, but researchers haven’t confirmed how these effects would apply to humans. Observational studies have shown some links between drinking alkaline water and lower body weight or blood pressure, but these findings are mixed with other positive lifestyle factors, like better diet and exercise habits.
When it comes to hydration, some studies suggest that alkaline water might improve blood viscosity, which indicates better hydration. But other research hasn’t found a significant difference in hydration between alkaline water and regular water.
As for potential antioxidant benefits, emerging studies hint that alkaline water might reduce oxidative stress from intense exercise. However, this research is still very early, and any benefits might come more from the mineral content than the water’s pH itself.
Overall, the evidence suggests that alkaline water doesn’t offer clear benefits over tap or bottled water. Plus, there are some risks associated with its consumption. Drinking very alkaline water (pH above 9) can pose issues for people on certain medications and could disrupt mineral levels in those with kidney problems. Furthermore, if alkaline water contains sodium bicarbonate, it might increase dietary sodium intake, which can be detrimental for some people.
In conclusion, while alkaline water might seem appealing, regular water is likely just as effective for hydration without the extra risks.








