Unpacking the Vetting and Immigration Journey of National Guard Shooting Suspect Rahmanullah Lakanwal

The recent shooting of two National Guard soldiers in Washington, D.C., has opened up a crucial discussion about U.S. immigration practices. The alleged shooter, Rahmanullah Lakanwal, an Afghan national, arrived in the U.S. in September 2021 during the chaos of the Taliban’s takeover.

Lakanwal was part of “Operation Allies Welcome,” aimed at helping Afghan evacuees after the U.S. military withdrawal. He was granted humanitarian parole, a temporary status allowing him to live and work in America. Over 77,000 Afghan evacuees received similar parole under this program. Critics, however, have raised concerns about how thoroughly the administration vetted individuals like Lakanwal before granting them entry.

Experts suggest that proper vetting is essential for national security. A 2022 report highlighted issues in the vetting process, revealing that some officials lacked critical data needed to assess applicants effectively. This concern is echoed by security analysts who stress the importance of robust background checks to avoid potential risks.

Lakanwal’s mental health reportedly declined in recent years, leading to isolation from his family. Experts in psychology indicate that such detachment can lead to dangerous behaviors. Understanding the psychological profiles of individuals in similar situations could help in developing interventions that prevent violence.

He applied for asylum in December 2024, claiming he would face persecution if returned to Afghanistan—a claim supported by his past service in a controversial military unit known for its secrecy and alleged brutality. In April 2025, his asylum application was approved, but he still needed to apply for permanent residency. Similar to Lakanwal’s case, data shows that over 96% of Afghan asylum requests have been approved since the crisis began.

The aftermath of this incident highlights the delicate balance between humanitarian efforts and national security. With multiple opportunities to review Lakanwal’s case, many are questioning how such tragedies can be avoided in the future.

These discussions are taking place on social media platforms, where users are debating not only the immigration policies but also the mental health support available for newcomers. Understanding the complexities of immigration and mental health can help society respond more effectively to such challenges. For a deeper dive into the current landscape of U.S. immigration, consider checking out the Department of Homeland Security.

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