After 137 years of effort, the Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina has achieved full federal recognition from the U.S. government. This significant moment took place in Washington, D.C., where tribal members celebrated as their Chairman, John Lowery, witnessed President Trump sign the bill that granted this long-awaited acknowledgment.
“I’m incredibly thankful today for all who helped us—starting from our ancestors in the late 1880s to today,” Lowery expressed in a video shared on social media.
The Lumbee Tribe, which boasts around 55,000 members, is located in Robeson, Hoke, Cumberland, and Scotland Counties. With federal recognition, they can now access a range of federal resources and services. This opens doors for crucial support in healthcare, education, housing, and more.
Lowery highlighted the benefit of Indian Health Services, especially for members who struggle with healthcare access. “Our people will finally get the services they need,” he stated during a press conference.
Federal lawmakers included the Lumbee Fairness Act in a $900 billion military spending package. This act estimates that the government will invest nearly $250 million in health benefits for Lumbee members over the next four years. This support could significantly improve healthcare access for those lacking insurance.
Historically, the Lumbee first sought recognition in 1888 but only received partial status in 1956. Their journey reflects a broader struggle among many tribes seeking federal acknowledgment—a process often fraught with obstacles and long waiting times.
North Carolina Governor Josh Stein praised the milestone, explaining how it will create economic opportunities for the tribe and the nearby communities. He remarked, “Members will now have access to federal health care and education benefits like other recognized tribes.”
While many celebrate, not everyone is on board. The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians opposed the Lumbee’s recognition, suggesting the Lumbee did not meet eligibility criteria, complicating the tribal recognition landscape in North Carolina.
As the Lumbee Tribe steps into this new chapter, they join the ranks of 574 federally recognized tribes across the United States, reaffirming their resilience and commitment to their heritage.
For more detailed information on federal tribal recognition procedures, you can check the Bureau of Indian Affairs’ Office of Federal Acknowledgment.
