Why Science Fairs Matter: Local Perspectives on Their Lasting Significance

The following is the opinion and analysis of the writer:

In 1955, Dr. Millard D. Seeley from the University of Arizona started something special. He invited high school students from Southern Arizona to join the first Southern Arizona Regional Science and Engineering Fair. That April, students gathered at the University to showcase 120 projects. Two winners went on to compete nationally.

Fast forward 70 years, and the SARSEF Fair has expanded significantly. Now, it features nearly 6,000 students from PreK to high school across six Arizona counties. These young innovators compete for over $100,000 in awards and scholarships and get a chance to participate in the International Science and Engineering Fair.

Science fairs started in the 1950s to encourage students to explore science and engineering. They aimed to inspire students to consider these fields in college.

For many, science fairs ignite a lifelong passion for STEM careers. Several top scientists and engineers credit their early projects for sparking their interest. Science fairs offer a unique space for students to dream big, connect with others, and find mentors, showing them that science can lead to exciting careers.

As we approach 2025, you might wonder: Are science fairs still relevant? Absolutely! They are more important than ever.

Today’s science fair projects tackle real-world problems like renewable energy, public health, and environmental issues. Students now use advanced tools like 3D printing and genetic sequencing. Virtual and hybrid formats make it easier for students worldwide to participate, especially those from underrepresented backgrounds in STEM. As technology evolves, so do project categories and judging criteria, which focus on modern skills.

The demand for jobs in STEM fields is strong. Between 2011 and 2021, nearly 6 million jobs in the U.S. were in these areas, making up 20% of all job growth. By 2033, STEM-related jobs are expected to grow by 10.4%. Many jobs that current elementary students will hold in the future have yet to be invented. This highlights the need for young people to engage in hands-on, inquiry-based learning experiences like science fairs.

Science fairs are not just contests; they are enriching experiences. They connect students to the core skills of STEM. Students learn to think critically, communicate effectively, and analyze data. Indeed, over 97% of students from the 2024 SARSEF Fair felt empowered to improve the world through science and engineering.

Ultimately, science fairs offer hope. While the news can often seem bleak, countless young people are asking tough questions and working on solutions to big challenges. They represent the next wave of innovative thinkers and leaders. Every young mind deserves the chance to explore their ideas and be heard. Supporting science fairs can help ensure a brighter future.

Dani Wright is the Director of Events and Volunteers at SARSEF, a nonprofit focused on STEM education in Arizona. She has led the SARSEF Fair for five years, working to nurture the next generation of critical thinkers and problem solvers through science and engineering.