NEW YORK (AP) — This year’s Lyrid meteor shower is set to be a spectacular sight, especially under the dim light of a crescent moon. Skywatchers could catch 10 to 20 shooting stars each hour when the shower reaches its peak from Tuesday night into Wednesday morning.
The best views will be in the Northern Hemisphere, and fortunate for viewers, the crescent moon will dip below the horizon before the peak time, allowing for clearer skies.
So, what causes a meteor shower? It happens when Earth passes through debris trails from comets. As these small particles enter our atmosphere, they heat up and create bright streaks that we see as shooting stars.
Interestingly, most meteor showers come from comets, and the Lyrids are remnants from comet Thatcher. Maria Valdes, a meteorite expert at the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, explains, “We only see the actual comet once every 415 years, but we encounter its debris annually.”
Meteor showers like the Lyrids have a rich history. They are one of the oldest known showers, with records dating back more than 2,500 years. On any night, a few meteors may be visible, but during a major shower like this, the number increases significantly.
To get the most out of your viewing experience, head outside after midnight and find a dark, open area away from city lights. Give your eyes time to adjust to the dark—about 15 to 30 minutes— and avoid screens that can disrupt this adjustment. Comfort is key, so consider bringing a lawn chair or a sleeping bag. Look towards the constellation Lyra in the northeast sky, where the meteors will appear to radiate from.
Astronomer Lisa Will from San Diego City College describes meteors as “a trail of light against the dark background of space.”
For those who miss this display, don’t worry! The next significant meteor shower, the Eta Aquarids—which comes from Halley’s Comet—will light up the sky in early May.
Meteor showers connect us with both ancient history and the vastness of space, offering a glimpse into the wonders of our universe. Grab a friend, find a cozy spot, and enjoy the show!
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