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Current Affairs Report: June 13, 2025

On June 13, 2025, India witnessed a mix of significant developments across politics, economy, science, environment, and sports, each carrying implications for aspirants preparing for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government exams. This comprehensive report, sourced from credible outlets like The Hindu, The Indian Express, Times of India, Hindustan Times, Business Standard, Livemint, The Economic Times, Press Information Bureau (PIB), PRS Legislative Research, BBC News, Reuters, and Down To Earth, provides a detailed overview to help students stay ahead in their preparation.

Politics and Governance: Strengthening Global Ties

India’s diplomatic landscape was active on June 13, 2025, with notable advancements in international relations. A landmark agreement between India and Canada to share intelligence on terrorism and cross-border crime marked a step towards enhanced security cooperation. This deal, reported by Bloomberg (Bloomberg), aims to address mutual concerns about transnational threats, reflecting India’s growing role in global security frameworks. However, the agreement comes amid tensions, as some Canadian Sikh groups urged Prime Minister Mark Carney to reconsider inviting Prime Minister Narendra Modi to the G7 Summit due to past diplomatic frictions (CTV News).

The upcoming G7 Summit, scheduled for June 15–17, 2025, in Kananaskis, Alberta, Canada, will see Prime Minister Modi attending as a guest, a testament to India’s economic and geopolitical significance (Reuters). His meeting with Mark Carney on the summit’s sidelines, as noted by Hindustan Times (Hindustan Times), is expected to focus on resetting bilateral ties strained by previous incidents, including the assassination of a Canadian Sikh leader. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) emphasized that this interaction could pave the way for deeper cooperation in trade, security, and cultural exchanges.

India also voiced strong disapproval of the vandalism at Rabindranath Tagore’s ancestral home in Bangladesh, labeling it a cultural assault (The Hindu). This incident underscores India’s commitment to preserving its cultural heritage abroad, a topic often relevant in UPSC exams under international relations and cultural diplomacy.

Major Incidents: A National Tragedy

The nation was gripped by grief following the catastrophic crash of Air India flight AI171 in Ahmedabad, which killed 241 of the 242 passengers and crew on board. The sole survivor, Ramesh Viswashkumar, a 40-year-old British national, escaped through an emergency exit and is receiving treatment (The Hindu). Among the victims was former Gujarat Chief Minister Vijay Rupani, who was traveling to London (The Hindu). The crash also caused collateral damage, demolishing parts of a B.J. Medical College hostel, resulting in the deaths of five students, a doctor, and a doctor’s wife, with over 60 others injured (The Hindu). Investigations are ongoing, with experts citing possible causes such as overloading, bird hit, or dual engine failure (The Hindu). The recovery of one black box offers hope for uncovering the exact cause (The Hindu).

In another incident, the Karnataka High Court declared the arrests of four individuals, including a senior official from Royal Challengers Bangalore (RCB), illegal in connection with a Bengaluru stampede case from June 4, 2025 (The Hindu). This ruling highlights judicial oversight in ensuring fair legal processes, a key topic for UPSC aspirants studying governance and law.

Economy: Stability Amid Global Tensions

India’s economy showed signs of resilience despite global challenges. Retail inflation fell to a six-year low of 2.8% in May 2025, driven by declining food prices, offering relief to households and policymakers (The Hindu). This figure, averaging 2.99% for the first two months of the year, aligns with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)’s target of 4% within a +/- 2% band, signaling effective monetary policy management.

On June 6, 2025, the RBI announced a significant repo rate reduction to 5.50%, a cut of 50 basis points, to stimulate economic growth (PIB). The Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) rate was adjusted to 5.25%, and the Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) rate and Bank Rate to 5.75%. The RBI projected a real GDP growth of 6.5% for 2025-26, with quarterly estimates ranging from 6.3% to 6.7%, and a CPI inflation forecast of 3.7%, reflecting optimism about India’s economic trajectory (PIB).

However, the Indian stock market faced turbulence on June 13, 2025, with the Sensex dropping 573 points and the Nifty closing below 24,750, at 24,736 (Economic Times). This decline, a 0.61% fall for the Nifty, was triggered by global market reactions to Israel’s pre-emptive strikes on Iran, which caused a surge in crude oil prices (Financial Express). Such volatility underscores the interconnectedness of global and Indian economies, a critical topic for Banking and UPSC exams.

Economic Indicator	Value	Source
Retail Inflation (May 2025)	2.8%	The Hindu
Repo Rate (June 6, 2025)	5.50%	PIB
Sensex Drop (June 13, 2025)	573 points	Economic Times
Nifty Close (June 13, 2025)	24,736	Financial Express

Science and Technology: Space Ambitions on Hold

India’s space program faced a setback with the indefinite postponement of the Axiom-4 mission, which was set to send the first Indian Gaganyatri to the International Space Station (ISS). The delay, reported by Hindustan Times (Hindustan Times), was due to an air leak in the ISS, prompting ISRO, NASA, and SpaceX to prioritize safety and mission integrity. This development is significant for UPSC aspirants, as India’s space endeavors, led by ISRO, are a key focus in science and technology sections.

Environment: Climate Challenges and Judicial Action

India’s environmental challenges were highlighted by reports of increasing extreme weather events, including floods, heatwaves, and cyclones, which are adversely affecting health, agriculture, and infrastructure (DW). In Karnataka, heavy rains caused flooding and two deaths, underscoring the urgency of climate adaptation measures (The Hindu). Meanwhile, Delhi faced an intense heatwave with temperatures reaching 45.5°C (Times of India).

The Kerala High Court took a proactive stance by urging the government to address the environmental impact of small plastic water bottles, a move that could lead to stricter regulations on single-use plastics (The Hindu). Additionally, efforts in Tamil Nadu’s Sathyamangalam forest to combat the invasive lantana camara weed reflect grassroots initiatives to protect biodiversity (DW). These topics are crucial for UPSC and SSC exams, particularly in environmental studies.

Environmental Issue	Details	Source
Extreme Weather	Increasing floods, heatwaves, and cyclones impacting India	DW
Plastic Pollution	Kerala HC urges action on small plastic bottles	The Hindu
Invasive Species	Efforts to control lantana camara in Sathyamangalam	DW

Sports: Celebrating Indian Talent

India’s sports scene shone brightly on June 13, 2025. Rookie golfer Avani Prashanth secured second place at the Hulencourt Women’s Open in Belgium, matching her best performance of the season and highlighting India’s growing presence in global golf (Sportstar). In shooting, Suruchi Inder clinched her third consecutive World Cup gold in the 10m pistol event at Munich, reinforcing India’s dominance in the sport (ESPN).

In cricket, the World Test Championship (WTC) final saw Australia’s Pat Cummins deliver a remarkable performance, taking 4 wickets for 1 run against South Africa, reaching a career milestone of 300 Test wickets (The Hindu). Meanwhile, India’s cricket team prepared for the upcoming WTC cycle against England, though coach Gautam Gambhir returned home due to a family emergency (NDTV Sports).

Sports Achievement	Athlete/Team	Details	Source
Golf	Avani Prashanth	Second place at Hulencourt Women’s Open	Sportstar
Shooting	Suruchi Inder	Third consecutive World Cup gold in 10m pistol	ESPN
Cricket	Pat Cummins	4 wickets for 1 run in WTC final	The Hindu

Conclusion

The events of June 13, 2025, reflect India’s dynamic engagement with global and domestic challenges. From strengthening international partnerships to addressing economic stability, environmental concerns, and celebrating sports achievements, these developments offer valuable insights for competitive exam aspirants. By staying informed through credible sources, students can gain a comprehensive understanding of current affairs, enhancing their preparation for UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government exams.

Key Citations

Daily quiz on current affairs with answers

Question 1: What was the key outcome of the intelligence-sharing agreement signed between India and Canada in June 2025?
Option 1: Enhanced cooperation on terrorism and cross-border crime
Option 2: Bilateral trade deal on agricultural exports
Option 3: Joint military exercises in the Arctic region
Option 4: A mutual visa-free travel pact
Option 5: Canada’s support for India’s UNSC permanent membership bid
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: On June 13, 2025, India and Canada signed a landmark agreement to enhance cooperation on terrorism and cross-border crime. This step was taken to improve intelligence sharing on transnational threats. The agreement is significant in the context of strained diplomatic ties and shows progress in security collaboration between the two nations.

Question 2: Which economic indicator reached a six-year low in India as of May 2025?
Option 1: GDP growth rate
Option 2: Retail inflation
Option 3: Fiscal deficit
Option 4: Current account deficit
Option 5: Repo rate
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Retail inflation in India dropped to 2.8% in May 2025, marking a six-year low. This decline was primarily due to falling food prices and indicates effective monetary policy control by the RBI. It is also comfortably within the central bank’s inflation target range of 2–6%.

Question 3: What caused the indefinite delay of India’s Axiom-4 mission to the International Space Station?
Option 1: ISRO budget cuts
Option 2: Failure of a pre-launch engine test
Option 3: Air leak detected in the ISS
Option 4: Strained diplomatic ties with NASA
Option 5: Technical malfunction in Gaganyatri module
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The Axiom-4 mission, which was set to send the first Indian Gaganyatri to the ISS, was postponed indefinitely due to the detection of an air leak in the space station. Safety concerns led ISRO, NASA, and SpaceX to delay the mission until conditions stabilize, reflecting the prioritization of astronaut safety in international space collaboration.

Question 4: Who took 4 wickets for just 1 run in the World Test Championship final in June 2025?
Option 1: Jasprit Bumrah
Option 2: Kagiso Rabada
Option 3: Ravichandran Ashwin
Option 4: Pat Cummins
Option 5: Josh Hazlewood
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Pat Cummins delivered an extraordinary bowling performance in the WTC final by taking 4 wickets for 1 run against South Africa. This also marked his 300th Test wicket, underlining his importance in Australia’s bowling attack and his consistency at the international level.

Question 5: What legal decision did the Karnataka High Court make regarding the Bengaluru stampede case?
Option 1: Ordered compensation for victims’ families
Option 2: Issued an arrest warrant against RCB team management
Option 3: Transferred the investigation to the CBI
Option 4: Declared the arrests of four individuals, including an RCB official, illegal
Option 5: Imposed a ban on all large public gatherings in Bengaluru
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: The Karnataka High Court declared the arrests of four individuals, including a senior RCB official, illegal in the Bengaluru stampede case from June 4, 2025. The judgment underscores the judiciary’s role in safeguarding personal liberties and ensuring that legal procedures are followed correctly.

Question 6: What was the magnitude of the Sensex drop on June 13, 2025, and what was the primary trigger?
Option 1: 315 points, triggered by domestic political uncertainty
Option 2: 682 points, due to weak corporate earnings
Option 3: 573 points, caused by global tension following Israel’s strikes on Iran
Option 4: 401 points, following RBI’s repo rate cut
Option 5: 729 points, due to sudden FII outflows
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: On June 13, 2025, the Sensex dropped by 573 points. The primary cause was a spike in crude oil prices following Israel’s pre-emptive strikes on Iran. This global geopolitical tension spooked markets worldwide, reflecting the interconnected nature of global finance.

Question 7: Which former Indian state leader died in the Air India AI171 crash in Ahmedabad?
Option 1: Anandiben Patel
Option 2: Vijay Rupani
Option 3: Bhupendra Patel
Option 4: Keshubhai Patel
Option 5: Suresh Mehta
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: Former Gujarat Chief Minister Vijay Rupani was among the 241 casualties in the Air India AI171 crash that occurred in Ahmedabad. His death was a significant national loss and drew tributes from across the political spectrum.

Question 8: What proactive step did the Kerala High Court take on environmental protection in June 2025?
Option 1: Banned all diesel vehicles older than 10 years
Option 2: Ordered closure of illegal sand mining units
Option 3: Directed removal of plastic water bottles from circulation
Option 4: Urged the government to address the impact of small plastic water bottles
Option 5: Made rainwater harvesting mandatory for all apartments
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: The Kerala High Court urged the state government to take measures against the use of small plastic water bottles, citing their environmental impact. This judicial intervention reflects increasing legal pressure on authorities to combat plastic pollution and promote sustainability.

Question 9: Who won her third consecutive World Cup gold medal in the 10m pistol event in Munich?
Option 1: Manu Bhaker
Option 2: Esha Singh
Option 3: Heena Sidhu
Option 4: Suruchi Inder
Option 5: Palak Sharma
Answer: Option 5
Explanation: Suruchi Inder clinched her third consecutive gold medal in the 10m pistol shooting event at the World Cup in Munich. This remarkable achievement demonstrates her dominance and consistency on the global stage in shooting sports.

Question 10: Which invasive plant species is being targeted for removal in Tamil Nadu’s Sathyamangalam forest?
Option 1: Parthenium hysterophorus
Option 2: Eichhornia crassipes
Option 3: Lantana camara
Option 4: Prosopis juliflora
Option 5: Chromolaena odorata
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Efforts are underway in Sathyamangalam forest, Tamil Nadu, to control the spread of Lantana camara, an invasive species that threatens native biodiversity. The campaign reflects the importance of ecological conservation and highlights how invasive species can disrupt ecosystems.

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