Wales recently made a big step for the environment with new climate regulations. On December 2, the Senedd passed rules that focus on climate action and the Sustainable Farming Scheme (SFS).
Huw Irranca-Davies, the deputy first minister in charge of climate change, called this a “historic” moment. He’s excited about forming a new partnership with farmers that will benefit both their businesses and the environment for future generations.
Since 1990, Wales has cut its greenhouse gas emissions by over a third. The new regulations establish the fourth carbon budget, aiming for a 73% emissions reduction within a set timeframe. This means the country will focus on home-grown efforts to meet targets rather than relying on outside help. After years of planning, the SFS will launch in January, providing farmers with the support they need to thrive sustainably.
Irranca-Davies emphasized the immediate dangers of climate change. Recent floods reminded everyone that doing nothing often leads to higher energy costs, harsher weather, and uncertainty for future generations. He believes these new regulations will lead to lower bills, cleaner air, and the creation of green jobs.
However, not everyone is on board. Llyr Gruffydd MS from Plaid Cymru abstained from the vote. He acknowledged that while the current regulations aren’t perfect, passing them was crucial to avoid chaos in the farming sector. In contrast, the Welsh Conservatives criticized the regulations, arguing that they don’t adequately support Welsh agriculture. They pointed out concerns about proposed livestock reductions, which they deemed unacceptable.
The National Farmers’ Union of Cymru (NFU Cymru) echoed similar sentiments. While they noted the need for improvements, they believe the regulations provide a necessary sense of stability, especially regarding the £230 million budget for Basic Payment Scheme (BPS) in 2026. NFU Cymru has already discussed future changes with Irranca-Davies and various parties in the Senedd.
Interestingly, public opinion on climate action appears to be shifting. A recent survey showed that 72% of respondents support stronger climate regulations, reflecting a growing concern for environmental issues. This reinforces the idea that, just like in Wales, many places are recognizing the urgency of climate action.
As we look to the future, it’s clear that collaboration between government, farmers, and the community is crucial for a sustainable environment. The balance between economic stability and effective climate action will be vital as Wales navigates these changes. You can stay updated on Wales’ climate commitments through trusted sources like the Welsh Government.

