The National Alliance for Climate and Ecological Justice (NACEJ) recently convened in Karwar, Karnataka, for its first All-India conclave from March 26 to 29, 2026. Over 50 participants, including activists, researchers, and students, gathered to craft the “Karwar Declaration.” This declaration addresses pressing issues related to climate change, environmental governance, and social justice, all while linking these topics to global conflicts and civic rights.
NACEJ has seen tremendous growth, with over 120 members dedicated to fighting for environmental and climate justice. The organization calls for an “ecological and social justice approach” to tackle the climate crisis. They emphasize the necessity of human rights and the coexistence of diverse species.
As climate issues escalate, NACEJ expresses concern about ongoing global conflicts that impact environmental health. Wars not only disrupt access to clean water and air but also contribute to long-term health risks and greenhouse gas emissions.
Recent reports indicate that climate change is worsening rapidly. Biodiversity loss, pollution, and widespread desertification are significant issues. Alarmingly, a study reveals that seven out of nine planetary boundaries have been breached, placing vulnerable communities at increased risk.
The conclave also scrutinized environmental governance in India. Participants pointed to the dilution of key laws, such as the Environmental Impact Assessment and the Forest Conservation Act. There’s growing anxiety about what NACEJ calls “false climate solutions,” including increased reliance on fossil fuels and certain carbon markets.
Public health emerged as a critical topic. Rising pollution is linked to increased heat-related illnesses. Reports show that air pollution contributes significantly to early mortality. Connection between pollution and neurological disorders is also becoming clearer, highlighting the need for stronger public health policies.
Concerns were raised about the shrinking space for civil society and environmental activism. Data from organizations like Reporters Without Borders shows that journalists reporting on environmental issues are increasingly at risk.
Regionally, participants voiced worries about port expansion in the Uttara Kannada district. These projects could harm marine life and affect the livelihoods of local fishers. Long-term ecological damage from river damming was also discussed.
NACEJ reaffirmed its commitment to grassroots movements, engaging in campaigns for forest protection and disaster relief. They plan to strengthen alliances across various movements, advocating for the rights of nature-dependent communities who are on the frontline of environmental defense.
In summary, the Karwar Declaration emphasizes the need to form broader coalitions that address ecological governance through a “people-centered” lens. It recognizes that collective efforts are essential for ensuring a sustainable future for the environment and the communities who rely on it.
