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Current Affairs Report: April 24, 2025

Staying updated with current affairs is crucial for aspirants preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, and other government tests. This detailed report covers the significant events of April 24, 2025, across politics, governance, economy, science, technology, environment, defense, and sports, drawing from credible sources such as The Hindu, The Indian Express, Times of India, Indian Defence News, and others. Each section is crafted to provide a clear, engaging narrative to help students grasp key developments and their implications.

Politics and Governance: A Nation on Edge

The Pahalgam terror attack on April 22, 2025, in Baisaran Valley, Anantnag, Jammu and Kashmir, has cast a long shadow over India’s political landscape. The attack, which claimed 26 lives, mostly tourists, including one Nepali national, was orchestrated by The Resistance Front (TRF), a proxy of the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT). Described as the deadliest since the 2019 Pulwama attack, it has reignited debates on cross-border terrorism and regional stability (The Hindu).

In response, the Indian government has taken decisive steps. On April 23, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh vowed to pursue both the perpetrators and their planners, assuring citizens of a robust response. The government announced the suspension of the Indus Water Treaty and the closure of the Attari border post, signaling a significant escalation in diplomatic measures against Pakistan. An all-party meeting was convened on April 24 to forge a unified national stance, reflecting the gravity of the situation (Outlook India).

Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a high-level meeting with the National Security Advisor (NSA) and the External Affairs Minister (EAM) to strategize India’s response. The attack coincided with high-profile diplomatic engagements, including US Vice President JD Vance’s visit to India and PM Modi’s state visit to Saudi Arabia, adding complexity to the geopolitical context. Pakistan, in retaliation, suspended the 1972 Simla Agreement and planned a surface-to-surface missile test off the Karachi coast, further straining bilateral relations (Indian Defence News).

Eyewitness Paras Jain, a 40-year-old from Maharashtra, recounted the horror of the attack, describing how terrorists in camouflage uniforms fired for 25-30 minutes from multiple directions. The Anti Terror Action Forum staged a protest at Teen Murti, New Delhi, demanding justice, while tributes poured in for victims, with Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath honoring Shubham Dwivedi in Kanpur and Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah paying respects in Bengaluru.

Elsewhere, a Delhi court issued a non-bailable warrant against Narmada Bachao Andolan leader Medha Patkar on April 23 for failing to comply with a court order in a 24-year-old defamation case, highlighting ongoing legal battles (The Hindu). In Manipur, tensions flared as unknown miscreants set Kuki houses ablaze in Naga-dominated Kamjong on April 23, underscoring ethnic conflicts (The Hindu).

Political EventDateKey Details
Pahalgam Terror Attack	April 22, 2025	26 killed, TRF blamed, deadliest since Pulwama 2019
Indus Water Treaty Suspension	April 23, 2025	India halts treaty, closes Attari border post
All-Party Meeting	April 24, 2025	Discusses national response to terror attack
Medha Patkar Warrant	April 23, 2025	Non-bailable warrant in defamation case
Manipur Violence	April 23, 2025	Kuki houses burned in Kamjong

Economy: Navigating Volatility

India’s economy continues to show resilience despite global uncertainties. On April 24, 2025, the SENSEX closed at 79,801.43, down 315.06 points or 0.39%, reflecting cautious investor sentiment amid geopolitical tensions and global market fluctuations. The NIFTY stood at 24,246.70, down 82.25 points (Investing.com).

Recent economic data provides context for these movements. In February 2025, Reuters reported that India’s GDP grew by 6.2% in the October-December 2024 quarter, driven by increased government spending (up 8.3%) and private consumer spending (up 6.9%). The full-year growth for 2024-25 is estimated at 6.5%, with projections of 7.6% growth in the January-March 2025 quarter, supported by a stronger rural economy and recovering urban consumption (Reuters).

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) implemented its first rate cut in nearly five years in February 2025, signaling a supportive monetary policy. Inflation eased to 4.3% in January 2025, with expectations of averaging 4.2% from April 2025, providing room for further economic stimulus. However, trade uncertainties loom, particularly with the United States, where the Trump administration’s proposed reciprocal tariffs could impact Indian exports.

On the technological front, the IndiaAI Mission extended its call for proposals to build foundational AI models trained on Indian datasets until April 22, 2025. This initiative aims to position India as a global AI hub, fostering innovation in sectors like healthcare, education, and sustainability (IndiaAI).

Economic Indicator	Value (April 24, 2025)	Change
SENSEX	79,801.43	-315.06 (-0.39%)
NIFTY	24,246.70	-82.25
GDP Growth (Oct-Dec 2024)	6.2%	–
Inflation (Jan 2025)	4.3%	Expected 4.2% from April 2025

Science and Technology: Soaring Ambitions

India’s scientific community is making remarkable strides, particularly in space exploration and artificial intelligence. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is gearing up for a historic milestone with the Axiom-4 (Ax-4) mission, scheduled for May 2025. Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla will become the first Indian astronaut to visit the International Space Station (ISS) in over 40 years, conducting around 60 scientific studies on topics like microgravity effects on human health and crop seed resilience. The mission, a collaboration with NASA and ESA, underscores India’s growing stature in global space exploration (The Hindu).

ISRO also achieved a significant breakthrough with the Space Docking Experiment (SpaDeX) mission, launched on December 30, 2024. On January 16, 2025, ISRO successfully docked two satellites, and by March 13, 2025, separated them, making India the fourth country—after the USA, Russia, and China—to master space docking technology. This capability is crucial for future missions like Chandrayaan-4 (Aaj Tak).

In AI, April 24, 2025, saw several notable developments. Microsoft’s Work Trend Index 2025 highlighted the rise of hybrid human-AI agent teams, transforming workplaces with intelligent tools that plan and learn autonomously. Meta announced plans to introduce AI-powered Ray-Ban glasses in India, offering hands-free access to real-time information. Adobe launched its Firefly AI app, integrating models from OpenAI and Google Cloud for creative applications. Additionally, DPS Indirapuram unveiled a high-tech AI lab with humanoid robots and Nvidia Jetson systems, aiming to foster AI education among students (The Indian Express).

Science & Tech EventDateKey Details
Axiom-4 Mission	May 2025	Shubhanshu Shukla to ISS, 60 studies
SpaDeX Mission	Dec 2024 – Mar 2025	Successful docking and undocking
Microsoft Work Trend Index 2025	April 24, 2025	Rise of hybrid human-AI teams
Meta AI Glasses	April 24, 2025	Launch in India announced

Environment: A Scorching Reality

India is facing an unprecedented heatwave in April 2025, with temperatures soaring to dangerous levels. In Delhi, maximum temperatures exceeded 40°C multiple times, averaging 5°C above normal, while Rajasthan recorded 44°C, leading to reports of heat-related illnesses. Balochistan, Pakistan, hit 49°C, highlighting the regional severity. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) warned of an above-normal number of heatwave days, attributing the intensity to human-induced climate change (CNN).

A ClimaMeter study confirmed that the heatwave was up to 4°C hotter than pre-1987 events, driven by anthropogenic global warming. Vulnerable populations, including farmers and those without cooling access, face heightened risks, with impacts like pregnancy loss and preterm births reported. The Centre for Science and Environment (CSE)’s State of India’s Environment 2025 report noted that 93% of days in 2024 saw extreme weather, a trend expected to persist (India Today).

India ranks 10th in the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2025, excelling in GHG emissions and energy use but lagging in renewable energy. The country’s push for green energies and decarbonization continues, though reliance on coal remains a challenge (CCPI).

Environmental Issue	Date	Key Details
Heatwave	April 2025	Delhi >40°C, Rajasthan 44°C, driven by climate change
CCPI Ranking	Nov 2024	India 10th, high in emissions, low in renewables
CSE Report	Mar 2025	93% of 2024 days had extreme weather

Defense: Heightened Alert

The Pahalgam terror attack has significantly shaped India’s defense posture. The Indian Army intensified operations, recovering arms and ammunition in Baramulla and engaging terrorists in Kulgam on April 24. Reports indicate 60-65 foreign terrorists linked to TRF, LeT, and JeM are active in Jammu and Kashmir, prompting heightened security measures (Indian Defence News).

ISRO is accelerating the launch of a special spy satellite to enhance border surveillance, a direct response to the attack. The Indian Air Force (IAF) and Vietnam People’s Air Force (VPAF) are collaborating on the Airbus C-295 program, with Tata Advanced Systems Limited set to manufacture aircraft in Vadodara by 2026, boosting indigenous defense production. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) showcased the Dhvani Hypersonic Glide Vehicle, signaling advancements in missile technology.

Defense Development	Date	Key Details
Pahalgam Attack Response	April 24, 2025	Arms recovery, Kulgam encounter
Spy Satellite Launch	April 2025	ISRO to enhance border surveillance
C-295 Program	Ongoing	Tata to manufacture by 2026

Sports: IPL Fever

The Indian Premier League (IPL) 2025 continues to captivate audiences. On April 24, 2025, Royal Challengers Bangalore (RCB) faced Rajasthan Royals (RR) at M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, scoring 205/5 in 20 overs. RR, at 190/8 in 19.2 overs, needed 16 runs in 4 balls, making for a thrilling finish. Earlier, Mumbai Indians (MI) defeated Sunrisers Hyderabad (SRH) by 7 wickets, with SRH scoring 143/8 and MI chasing 146/3 in 15.4 overs. An upcoming match between Chennai Super Kings (CSK) and SRH was scheduled for April 25 (Times of India).

Other sports highlights include Indian boxers excelling at the Asian U-15 & U-17 Boxing Championships and Shourya Ambure winning a bronze in the Under-18 Women’s 100m Hurdles at the Asian Youth Championships (Sportstar).

Sports EventDateKey Details
RCB vs RR	April 24, 2025	RCB 205/5, RR 190/8, 16 runs needed in 4 balls
MI vs SRH	April 24, 2025	MI won by 7 wickets
Asian Youth Championships	April 2025	Shourya Ambure wins bronze

Conclusion

The events of April 24, 2025, reflect a nation navigating complex challenges and opportunities. From the Pahalgam terror attack to economic resilience, scientific breakthroughs, environmental crises, defense readiness, and sporting triumphs, India stands at a critical juncture. This report, grounded in credible sources, aims to equip students with the knowledge needed to excel in competitive exams, offering a clear and engaging overview of the day’s most pressing issues.

Key Citations:

Daily quiz on current affairs with answers

Here are 10 multiple-choice current affairs quiz questions based on the news from 24 April 2025:

Question 1: Which organization was held responsible for the Pahalgam terror attack that occurred on April 22, 2025?
Option 1: Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM)
Option 2: Hizbul Mujahideen
Option 3: The Resistance Front (TRF)
Option 4: Al-Badr
Option 5: Lashkar-e-Omar
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The Pahalgam terror attack, which resulted in 26 deaths, was attributed to The Resistance Front (TRF), a proxy group of Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba. It was the deadliest attack in Jammu & Kashmir since Pulwama 2019.

Question 2: What major diplomatic action did India take after the Pahalgam attack?
Option 1: Severed all trade ties with Pakistan
Option 2: Expelled Pakistani diplomats
Option 3: Suspended the Indus Water Treaty
Option 4: Cancelled visa-on-arrival for Pakistani nationals
Option 5: Banned flights to and from Pakistan
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: In response to the terror attack, India suspended the Indus Water Treaty and closed the Attari border post as a strong diplomatic move to signal disapproval and exert pressure on Pakistan.

Question 3: What was the closing value of the SENSEX on April 24, 2025?
Option 1: 79,519.72
Option 2: 78,995.31
Option 3: 79,801.43
Option 4: 80,213.56
Option 5: 79,006.89
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: The BSE SENSEX closed at 79,801.43, down by 315.06 points (0.39%) amid market volatility caused by geopolitical tensions and international economic factors.

Question 4: Which Indian astronaut is set to visit the International Space Station under the Axiom-4 mission in May 2025?
Option 1: Rakesh Sharma
Option 2: Gaganyaan Sharma
Option 3: Shubhanshu Shukla
Option 4: Vikram Patel
Option 5: Sanjeev Bhaskar
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla is set to become the first Indian to visit the ISS in over 40 years under the Ax-4 mission, conducting 60 scientific studies in collaboration with NASA and ESA.

Question 5: What is India’s current ranking in the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) 2025?
Option 1: 5th
Option 2: 12th
Option 3: 10th
Option 4: 3rd
Option 5: 15th
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: India ranks 10th in the CCPI 2025. It has been praised for its performance in GHG emissions and energy use but criticized for its reliance on coal and underperformance in renewables.

Question 6: Which organization issued a non-bailable warrant against activist Medha Patkar on April 23, 2025?
Option 1: Bombay High Court
Option 2: Delhi High Court
Option 3: Supreme Court of India
Option 4: A Delhi trial court
Option 5: National Green Tribunal
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: A trial court in Delhi issued the warrant against Medha Patkar in a 24-year-old defamation case, citing her failure to comply with earlier court orders.

Question 7: What significant milestone did ISRO achieve through the SpaDeX mission concluded in March 2025?
Option 1: First human spaceflight
Option 2: Landing on Mars
Option 3: Space docking and undocking of satellites
Option 4: Satellite internet constellation
Option 5: Solar sail deployment
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: ISRO successfully demonstrated space docking and undocking with the SpaDeX mission, making India the fourth nation to master this technology after the US, Russia, and China.

Question 8: What major defense development was showcased by DRDO in April 2025?
Option 1: BrahMos II missile
Option 2: Dhvani Hypersonic Glide Vehicle
Option 3: Arjun Mark-3 tank
Option 4: INS Varsha stealth submarine
Option 5: Tejas Mk2 fighter jet
Answer: Option 2
Explanation: The DRDO unveiled the Dhvani Hypersonic Glide Vehicle, representing a leap in India’s missile technology and defense preparedness.

Question 9: Which team won the IPL match between Mumbai Indians and Sunrisers Hyderabad on April 24, 2025?
Option 1: Sunrisers Hyderabad
Option 2: Rajasthan Royals
Option 3: Delhi Capitals
Option 4: Mumbai Indians
Option 5: Chennai Super Kings
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Mumbai Indians defeated Sunrisers Hyderabad by 7 wickets, chasing down the target of 146 runs in just 15.4 overs.

Question 10: What innovative product did Meta announce for launch in India on April 24, 2025?
Option 1: MetaLens VR Headset
Option 2: Meta AI Keyboard
Option 3: AI-powered Ray-Ban glasses
Option 4: Meta Holographic Watch
Option 5: Meta Home AI Speaker
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Meta announced the launch of AI-powered Ray-Ban glasses in India, offering hands-free access to real-time information through wearable

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AI integration.

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