Essential Ingredients for Cat Food: What Every Pet Owner Should Know

**DEAR PET TALK:** What should you look for in cat food, especially if you’re on a budget? – Leanne Dethvongsa, Fitchburg High School

**DEAR LEANNE:** Making treats for our pets at home can be fun! While some people cook meals for their dogs, cat food is a bit trickier. Cats need specific nutrients, so let’s break down what’s essential.

We spoke to Dr. Lucy Miller, a Veterinary Physiotherapist in the UK. She emphasized that cats thrive on a meat-based diet. She says, “Look for specific animal proteins like chicken or salmon at the top of the ingredient list. Avoid vague terms like ‘meat by-product’.” This ensures your cat gets the protein they need.

Another crucial nutrient is taurine. This amino acid is vital for heart and eye health. Cats can’t produce enough taurine on their own, so it must come from their food. Thankfully, compliant brands in the U.S. include taurine in their formulas.

Dr. Miller also advises seeking out cat foods that contain animal fat or fish oil. These ingredients provide essential fatty acids, such as omega-3s and omega-6s, which are great for skin and coat health. Look for added vitamins like E and B-complex, which further support your cat’s well-being. The best minerals for absorption are chelated, so keep an eye out for those as well.

For budget-friendly yet nutritious options, Dr. Miller recommends brands like Purina ONE, Iams, or WholeHearted by Petco. They strike a good balance between cost and quality. However, avoid foods packed with corn, soy, or wheat, as they add bulk but little nutrition.

Also, steer clear of artificial colors and flavors. They offer no benefits and can cause sensitivities in pets, just like in humans.

**Interesting Fact:** According to a 2022 survey by the American Pet Products Association, 67% of U.S. households own a pet, and cat owners often prioritize quality ingredients in their pet food choices.

In today’s world, more pet owners are turning to natural and holistic food options. This trend is growing as people become more aware of what goes into their pets’ diets.

By choosing high-quality ingredients, you’re helping your cat live a healthier, happier life. If you have more questions, reach out! Your cat will thank you.

Sally Cragin is the director of Be PAWSitive: Therapy Pets and Community Education. Join us on Facebook or call/text with questions at 978-320-1335.

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