The Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, or RSS, is the largest right-wing group in the world, based in India. This all-male, Hindu nationalist organization aims to reshape India away from its founding vision of secularism, where multiple faiths coexist peacefully.
Throughout its history, the RSS has faced accusations of inciting violence against India’s Muslim and Christian minorities. Notably, a former member assassinated Mahatma Gandhi in 1948, marking a dark chapter in its past.
Today, critics argue that Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s government aligns closely with RSS ideology, particularly in its treatment of Muslims. This has raised concerns among many, both domestically and internationally.
Recently, Dattatreya Hosabale, the General Secretary of the RSS, spoke at the Hudson Institute in Washington D.C. This was notable, as leaders of the RSS typically do not engage with Western media. In an interview with NPR, he explained the organization’s current initiatives and goals. This openness marks a significant moment in the group’s history, suggesting a desire for greater dialogue on their beliefs and policies.
To understand the impact of the RSS, it’s worth noting recent statistics from a Pew Research study. The survey found that 79% of Indians believe in the importance of religious harmony, highlighting a divide between public sentiment and the RSS’s methods. This push and pull between nationalism and secularism continues to shape India’s social landscape, making it a focal point for discussions about the country’s future.
The RSS’s influence will likely remain a hot topic, especially as India navigates its diverse cultural identities. Engaging in these discussions is crucial for anyone interested in the evolving dynamics of modern India.

