Air pollution is something we all face daily, whether it’s from car exhaust, factory emissions, or wildfires. According to a major study, 8.1 million people died prematurely due to air pollution in 2021 alone.
On September 7, 2025, we marked the International Day of Clean Air for blue skies. This year’s theme, “Racing for Air,” highlights the urgent need for action against what the United Nations calls a “global emergency.” The day is all about finding solutions, celebrating clean air initiatives, and uniting sports organizations in the fight for better air quality.
The UN established this day in 2019 to improve global air quality. Clean air is vital for health and the environment. It requires cooperation from governments, companies, and everyday citizens. Steven Stone from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) emphasizes that, “clean air supports healthy people and strong economies.”
Understanding Air Pollution
Air pollution comes in two main forms: indoor and outdoor.
Indoor Air Pollution: Often results from burning solid fuels like wood or charcoal, which produce fine particulate matter. This can be especially harmful in developing countries where billions rely on these fuels for cooking.
Outdoor Air Pollution: Comes from multiple sources, including factories and vehicles. The most concerning pollutants include PM10 and PM2.5 particles that arise from fossil fuels, carbon monoxide from burning fuels, and ground-level ozone, which creates smog.
The Impact of Air Pollution
Today, almost everyone on Earth breathes polluted air, according to the World Health Organization. Fine particles can penetrate deep into our lungs and enter our bloodstream, leading to severe health issues like pneumonia, heart disease, and even stroke.
In 2021 alone, air pollution was responsible for over 8.1 million premature deaths, with a significant number of these being children under five. High pollution levels even disrupt major sporting events, forcing cancellations or delays in cities like Canada and India. This has spurred sports organizations to advocate for cleaner air and improve monitoring systems around venues.
Climate Change Connection
Interestingly, many air pollutants also contribute to climate change. Research shows that pollutants like methane and black carbon are major contributors to global warming. Tackling air quality thus plays a dual role in both public health and environmental sustainability.
The Path Forward
Addressing air pollution isn’t impossible. Countries can take simple yet effective steps, like creating better monitoring systems, sharing real-time air quality data, and setting strict emissions regulations. A recent World Bank report highlighted that with smart policies across various sectors, we could significantly reduce the number of people exposed to hazardous air.
The UN continues to lead the charge against air pollution through partnerships such as the Climate and Clean Air Coalition and BreatheLife, designed to tackle these urgent challenges on a global scale. As Steven Stone suggests, “We need everyone pulling together to win the race for clean air.”
As we continue to recognize the importance of clean air, it’s clear that our health and our future depend on our collective commitment to this cause.
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