Today’s fast-paced life is taking a toll on our health, especially our digestion. Many people struggle with constipation, a common issue that’s often overlooked. Studies show that 11% to 20% of adults experience this problem, and it’s becoming more frequent in urban areas where convenience often trumps nutrition.
Dr. Harshavardhan Rao B, a gastroenterology expert, highlights that while many think constipation is rare in India due to a vegetarian diet rich in fiber, recent data paints a different picture. In cities, the rate of constipation can be as high as 24%. This problem often starts with our diets, which have changed dramatically as more people turn to quick, low-fiber, ultra-processed foods. While these foods are easy to find, they lack the necessary fiber that helps keep our digestive system healthy.
Fiber is crucial for regular bowel movements, but many people are missing out on fruits, vegetables, and whole grains in their diets. This nutritional gap can also lead to other serious health issues like diabetes and hypertension, making the constipation struggle even worse. Sadly, finding healthy food can be costly, and people often settle for cheaper, calorie-dense options.
Another key factor influencing our digestion is our lifestyle. Many of us lead sedentary lives, especially those in desk jobs. Dr. Rao points out that regular physical activity helps stimulate bowel movements and keeps our bodies functioning smoothly. Inactive lifestyles can lead to weight gain and other conditions that are tightly linked to chronic constipation.
Stress levels are also high in urban living, which can throw our digestive systems out of sync. Increased stress leads to higher cortisol levels, affecting how our digestive system works and making it harder for stools to pass. This further complicates our toilet habits.
Moreover, sleep issues are common among busy urbanites. Many people work long hours, sacrificing sleep, which can worsen constipation and other health problems. To combat these issues, it’s important to focus on a balanced diet loaded with fiber, drink plenty of water, stay active, manage stress, and prioritize getting enough sleep. Together, these steps can help alleviate constipation and improve overall health.
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constipation,urbanization,dietary habits,sedentary lifestyles,stress management,Stress